AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightIn our opinion, the Levinisian ethical understanding based on the responsibility arising from the existence of ‘other’ as an alternative to modern ethics, which points out that the ‘smart subject’ complies with the universal laws except for the original primary set-up, will not inflict violence on the other on the order established after compulsory firs violence, and thus provide a useful road to transform legitimacy of the violence to infinity and transcendence as a telos.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Based on Husserl’s phenomenology and Heidegger’s ontology, Levinas ethics is being shaped on the ground of Levinas-specific conceptualizations, such as: Il ya, the subject and the other, the face of the other, responsibility instead of violence, asymmetrical restions. As for Derrida, in the article Violence and Metaphsics, explored the possibilities of Levinas’ philosophy. In our opinion, the Levinisian ethical understanding based on the responsibility arising from the existence of ‘other’ as an alternative to modern ethics, which points out that the ‘smart subject’ complies with the universal laws except for the original primary set-up, will not inflict violence on the other on the order established after compulsory firs violence, and thus provide a useful road to transform legitimacy of the violence to infinity and transcendence as a telos.
Özet
Husserl’ın fenomenolojisi ve Heidegger’in ontolojisi’nden yola çıkan Levinas etiği ilya, özne ve öteki, ötekinin yüzü, şiddet yerine sorumluluk, asimetrik ilişki şeklindeki Levinas’a özgü kavramlar temelinde biçimlenir. Derrida ise Şiddet ve Metafizik isimli makalesinde Levinas’ın felsefesinin olanaklılık koşullarını araştırmıştır. Kanaatimizce, ilksel kurulum dışında, akıllı öznenin evrensel yasalara uymasına işaret eden modern etiğe alternatif olarak ötekinin yüzünden doğan sorumlulukta temellenen Levinasçı etik anlayışı, zorunlu ilk şiddetten sonra kurulan düzende, ötekine şiddet uygulamayacak, aynılaştırmayacak ve böylece ilk şiddetin meşruiyetini sağlayacak bir telos olarak sonsuza ve aşkınlığa ulaşmada faydalı bir yol sunmaktadır.