Journals / Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

Is it important to give patients verbal-visual information about the operation to improve their psychological functions in coronary artery bypass graft surgery?

Koroner arter bypass greft cerrahisinde hastalara işlem hakkında sözel-görsel bilgilendirme yapmak psikolojik fonksiyonlar açısından önemli midir?

Pages
555–562
Publication Date
2022-07-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Further longitudinal research is recommended in various cultures to identify patients’ modifiable risk factors in terms of psychological outcomes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Being well informed can help with developing strategies to cope, can contribute to the psychological well-being of patients and improve their quality of life.
📊
Key Findings & Data:All patients underwent standardized psychiatric interviews according to DSM V, before and after surgery The Brief Disability Questionnaire (BDQ), Coping Scale (COPE), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Health Related Quality of life Short-Form 36 (HRQOL-BRIEF SF-36) was applied.Results: Although psychiatric disorders are more common in women than men, no statistical difference was found.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Further longitudinal research is recommended in various cultures to identify patients’ modifiable risk factors in terms of psychological outcomes.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Koroner arter bypass greft ameliyatı · yeti yitimi · başetme becerileri

Abstract

Purpose: Being well informed can help with developing strategies to cope, can contribute to the psychological well-being of patients and improve their quality of life. It is aimed to investigate the effect of verbal-visual information compared to only written information before the procedure on coping methods, quality of life and disability in patients who will undergo coronary artery bypass surgery. Materials and methods: Forty-eight patients were divided into two equal groups. While the first group was informed about the risks of the operation process and postoperative care verbally and visually, the other group was given only written information. All patients underwent standardized psychiatric interviews according to DSM V, before and after surgery The Brief Disability Questionnaire (BDQ), Coping Scale (COPE), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Health Related Quality of life Short-Form 36 (HRQOL-BRIEF SF-36) was applied.Results: Although psychiatric disorders are more common in women than men, no statistical difference was found. It was observed that the most common diagnosis was adjustment disorder. Although there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of anxiety and depressive symptoms and quality of life, it was observed that the use of religious coping decreased and disability increased after surgery only in the written-informed group. Further, disability scores were positively correlated with the endpoint depression and anxiety scores in the group given only written information.Conclusion: Being well-informed verbally and visually about the surgery process positively affects patients’ coping strategies and adjustment while decreasing psychiatric comorbidity and disability rates. Further longitudinal research is recommended in various cultures to identify patients’ modifiable risk factors in terms of psychological outcomes.

Özet

Amaç: İyi bilgilendirilmiş olmak, başa çıkma stratejileri geliştirmeye yardımcı olabilir, hastaların psikolojik iyilik hallerine katkıda bulunabilir ve yaşam kalitelerini iyileştirebilir. Bu çalışmada koroner arter by-pass cerrahisi yapılacak hastalarda işlem öncesi sözel-görsel bilgilendirme yapılmasının sadece yazılı bilgilendirme yapılmasına kıyasla hayat kalitesi, yeti yitimi ve başetme yöntemleri üzerine nasıl bir etkisinin olacağının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmamıza 48 hasta alınmış ve hastalar iki eşit gruba bölünmüştür. Birinci gruba, ameliyat süreci ve olası riskler ayrıntılı bir şekilde sözel-görsel olarak anlatılmış, ikinci grup ise yalnızca yazılı olarak bilgilendirilmiştir. Tüm hastalara DSM V’e göre standardize psikiyatrik görüşme yapılmış, ameliyat öncesinde ve sonrasında Kısa Yeti Yitimi Anketi (KYA), Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (COPE), Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HAD), Kısa form 36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (SF-36) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Psikiyatrik bozukluklar genel olarak kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha fazla olmakla birlikte istatiksel fark saptanmamıştır. En sık konulan tanının, uyum bozukluğu olduğu gözlenmiştir. Gruplar arasında anksiyete ve depresif semptomlar ile yaşam kalitesi açısından anlamlı fark saptanmamasına ragmen, yalnızca yazılı olarak bilgilendirilmiş grupta ameliyat sonrası dini olarak başa çıkma kullanımının azaldığı ve yeti yitiminin arttığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yazılı bilgilendirilmiş grupta depresyon ve anksiyete puanları ile yeti yitimi arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon olduğu saptandı.Sonuç: Ameliyat hakkında ayrıntılı sözel-görsel bilgilendirme yapılması hastaların ameliyat sonrası süreçte başetme stratejilerini etkilemekte ve daha sağlıklı bir şekilde uyum sağlamalarına yardımcı olarak yeti yitimini azaltmaktadır. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastaların psikolojik fonksiyonlarını etkileyebilecek modifiye edilebilir risk faktörlerinin de belirlenmesi açısından farklı kültürlerde uzun dönem çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

TOPAK, O. Z., BALTALARLI, A., ÖNEM, G., ÖZDEL, O. (2022). Is it important to give patients verbal-visual information about the operation to improve their psychological functions in coronary artery bypass graft surgery?. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 555–562. https://ajindex.com/articles/696374

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Ben Zur H, Rappaport B, Ammar R, Uretzky G. Coping strategies, life-style changes, and pessimism after open-heart surgery, Health & Social Work 2000;7:210-209
  2. Lee GA, Patients reported health-related quality of life five years post coronary artery bypass graft surgery a methodological study, Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008;7:67-72
  3. Rantanen A, Tarkka MT, Kaunonen M, Tarkka M, Sintonen H, Koivisto AM, et al. Health-related quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting, J Adv Nurs 2009;65:1926-36
  4. Wray J, Al-Ruzzeh S, Mazrani W, Nakamura K, et al. Quality of life and coping following minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) surgery, Quality of Life Res. 2004;13:915–924
  5. Korkmaz FD, Alcan AO, Aslan FE, Çakmakçı H. Evaluation of quality of life after coronary artery bypass graft surgery, The Turkısh Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015;23(2):285-294
  6. Andrew MJ, Baker RA, Kneebone AC, Knight JL, Mood state as a predictor of neuropsychological deficits following cardiac surgery, J Psychosom Res. 2000;48:537-46
  7. Connerney I, Shapiro PA, McLaughlin JS, Bagiella E, Sloan RP. Relation between depression after coronary artery bypass surgery and 12-month outcome: A prospective study. The Lancet 2001;358:1766-1771
  8. Borowicz L, Royall R, Grega M, Selnes O, Lyketsos C, McKhann G. Depression and cardiac morbidity 5 years after coronary artery bypass surgery, Psychosomatics 2002;43:464–471
  9. Blumenthal JA, Lett HS, Babyak MA, White W, Smith PK, Mark DB, et al. Depression as a risk factor for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery, Lancet 2003;362:604–609
  10. McKhann GM, Borowicz LM, Goldsborough MA, Enger C, Selnes OA. Depression and cognitive decline after coronary artery bypass grafting, Lancet 1997;349:1282-4
  11. Rymaszewska J, Kiejna A, Hadrys T. Depression and anxiety in coronary artery bypass grafting patients, European Psychiatry 2003;18:155–160
  12. Nelson FV, Zimmerman L, Barnason S, Nieveen J, Schmaderer M. The relationship and influence of anxiety on postoperative pain in the coronary artery bypass graft patient, Journal of Pain & Symptom Management 1998;15:102-109
  13. Pintor P, Torta R, Bartolozzi S, Borio R, Caruzzo E, Cicolin A. et al. Clinical outcomes and emotional-behavioural status after isolated coronary surgery, Quality of Life Res 1992;1:177-185
  14. Oxlad M, Wade TD, Longitudinal Risk Factors for Adverse Psychological Functioning Six Months after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Su