Journals / Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3

Investigation of Fatigue, Care Dependence and Affecting Factors in Hemodialysis Patients

Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Yorgunluk, Bakım Bağımlılığı ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi/ Investigation of Fatigue, Care Dependence and Affecting Factors in Hemodialysis Patients

Pages
83–93
Publication Date
2022-09-30
DOI
—
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While it was observed that the fatigue severity scale score averages of the hemodialysis patients participating in the study differed statistically significantly according to age, gender, education level, occupational groups, the status of going to hemodialysis alone and having a chronic disease in addition to CKD (p<0.05), it was found that the mean scores of the care addiction scale showed a statistically significant difference according to age, employment status, income level, the status of entering hemodialysis alone and physical disability.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The research was planned to determine the fatigue and care dependency levels of hemodialysis patients and the factors affecting them.Methods: The research was carried out as a descriptive study with 70 patients who were treated in the dialysis service of Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital between December 2021 and January 2022 and met the inclusion criteria.
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Key Findings & Data:Number, percentage, mean, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis and Spearman correlation tests were used in the statistical analysis of the data.
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Conclusion & Impact:While it was observed that the fatigue severity scale score averages of the hemodialysis patients participating in the study differed statistically significantly according to age, gender, education level, occupational groups, the status of going to hemodialysis alone and having a chronic disease in addition to CKD (p<0.05), it was found that the mean scores of the care addiction scale showed a statistically significant difference according to age, employment status, income level, the status of entering hemodialysis alone and physical disability.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:hemodiyaliz · yorgunluk · bakım bağımlılığı

Abstract

Aim: The research was planned to determine the fatigue and care dependency levels of hemodialysis patients and the factors affecting them.Methods: The research was carried out as a descriptive study with 70 patients who were treated in the dialysis service of Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital between December 2021 and January 2022 and met the inclusion criteria. The data of the research; It was collected with the “Personal Information Form”, “Fatigue Severity Scale” and “Care Addiction Scale”. Number, percentage, mean, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis and Spearman correlation tests were used in the statistical analysis of the data. After detecting the differences, post hoc tests were applied.Results:In our study, 30.0% of the hemodialysis patients participating were in the 36-50 age range, 57.1% were women, 42.9% were primary school graduates, 55.7% were single, and 50.0% were housewives, It was seen that 92.9% of them were not working and 54.3% of them were equal to their income and expenses. In the study, the mean fatigue severity scale of the patients was 45.58 ± 12.84 and the mean of the addiction scale was 70.71 ± 16.29. While it was observed that the fatigue severity scale score averages of the hemodialysis patients participating in the study differed statistically significantly according to age, gender, education level, occupational groups, the status of going to hemodialysis alone and having a chronic disease in addition to CKD (p<0.05), it was found that the mean scores of the care addiction scale showed a statistically significant difference according to age, employment status, income level, the status of entering hemodialysis alone and physical disability. In the study, as a result of the correlation analysis between the fatigue severity scale and the care addiction scale, it was determined that there was a weak negative relationship between the two variables (r= -0.258, p = .031).Conclusion: Nurses should plan their nursing care and training plans by considering the fatigue and possible care dependency in hemodialysis patients.

Özet

Amaç: Araştırma, hemodiyaliz hastalarının yorgunluk, bakım bağımlılığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Aralık 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında Adıyaman Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi diyaliz ünitesinde tedavi gören, araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 70 hasta ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Araştırmanın verileri; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği” ve “Bakım Bağımlığı Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Farklılıkların tespiti sonrası post hoc testler uygulandı.Bulgular: Araştırmamıza katılan hemodiyaliz hastalarının %30’u 36-50 yaş aralığında, %57,1’inin kadın, %42,9’unun ilköğretim mezunu, %55,7’sinin bekâr, %50,0’sinin ev hanımı, %92,9’unun çalışmadığı, %54,3’ünün gelirinin giderine eşit olduğu saptandı. Çalışmada hastaların yorgunluk şiddeti ölçeği ortalaması 45,58 ± 12,84 ve bağımlılık ölçeği ortalaması 70,71 ± 16,29 olarak bulundu. Çalışmaya katılan hemodiyaliz hastalarının Yorgunluk Şiddeti Ölçek puan ortalamalarının yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyleri, meslek grupları, hemodiyalize yalnız gitme durumu ve KBY’ye ek kronik hastalığı olma durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülürken (p<0,05), Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçek puan ortalamalarının yaş, çalışma durumu, gelir düzeyi, hemodiyalize yalnız girme durumu ve fiziksel engel durumuna göre istatistiksel anlamlı fark gösterdiği saptandı. Çalışmada Yorgunluk Şiddeti Ölçeği ile Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçek korelasyon analizi sonucunda iki değişken arasında negatif yönde, zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptandı (r= -0.258, p = 0,031).Sonuç: Hemşirelerin eğitim planlarında ve hasta bakımı verirken hemodiyaliz hastalarında görülen yorgunluk ve oluşabilecek bakım bağımlılığını göz önünde bulundurarak hemşirelik bakımını planlamaları gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

GÜLER, S., TERZİ, Z., GÜNDOĞAN, R. (2022). Investigation of Fatigue, Care Dependence and Affecting Factors in Hemodialysis Patients. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3, 83–93. https://ajindex.com/articles/693814

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