Journals / Journal of Analytic Divinity / 2018 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

THINKING ABOUT RADICALIZATION AFTER SO CALLED ISLAMIC STATE: AN INTRODUCTION

DAEŞ'İN ARDINDAN RADİKALLEŞMEYİ DÜŞÜNMEK: GİRİŞ

Pages
63–76
Publication Date
2018-06-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, it is important for States to adopt counterradicalisation policies for those people who alienate in societies and have potential to adopt radical beliefs, to disengage those people who have already adopted such beliefs or participated in conflicts, and to deradicalize those who are disengaged or leave the terrorist organisations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Radicalization is one of the most debated concepts of the last decades which covers the process in which the individual, who feels alone in the society, departs from mainstream point of view and even adopts violent activities and beliefs.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Terrorist organizations benefited from the environment of failed states in Iraq and Syria and increased their number of terrorist fighters into tens of thousands.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, it is important for States to adopt counterradicalisation policies for those people who alienate in societies and have potential to adopt radical beliefs, to disengage those people who have already adopted such beliefs or participated in conflicts, and to deradicalize those who are disengaged or leave the terrorist organisations.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Radikalleşme · Radikalleşme ile Mücadele · Arındırma

Abstract

Radicalization is one of the most debated concepts of the last decades which covers the process in which the individual, who feels alone in the society, departs from mainstream point of view and even adopts violent activities and beliefs. States attach special importance to coping with radicalization because of the fact that radicalization is not only a prospective process but also a retro-active one. In other words, radicalization is, up to a point, preventable, restrainable and reversible process. The process of radicalization tells us a lot about the reasons why people join terrorist organizations, and provides an insight into deradicalization of those who leave such organizations. Terrorist organizations benefited from the environment of failed states in Iraq and Syria and increased their number of terrorist fighters into tens of thousands. During this period, a number of foreign fighters illegally entered Iraq and Syria to join different terrorist organisations. However, a lot of States face with the problem of returned foreign terrorist fighters after the defeat of so called Islamic State. States have to meet the challenge of returnees as they pose a risk of engaging in new recruitment, planning and carrying out new terror plots. Therefore, it is important for States to adopt counterradicalisation policies for those people who alienate in societies and have potential to adopt radical beliefs, to disengage those people who have already adopted such beliefs or participated in conflicts, and to deradicalize those who are disengaged or leave the terrorist organisations.

Özet

Toplumda yalnızlaşan bireyin ana akım düşüncelerden koparak toplumun kabul etmediği düşünceleri kabul etmesi veya daha da ileri giderek şiddet içerikli eylemleri benimsemesi ile sonuçlanan süreci kapsayan radikalleşme olgusu, son yıllarda en çok tartışılan kavramlardan biridir. Devletler, radikalleşme ile mücadele konusunu oldukça önem vermektedir çünkü radikalleşme sadece ileriye dönük değil aynı zamanda geriye de gidebilen bir süreçtir. Diğer bir deyişle radikalleşme bir noktaya kadar önlenebilir, engelleneniler ve geriye döndürülebilir bir süreçtir. Radikalleşme süreçleri bize terör örgütlerine katılan kişilerin katılım sebepleri ile ilgili ipuçları verirken örgütten ayrılan kişilerin tekrar ılımlaştırılması için de ışık tutmaktadır. Irak ve Suriye’deki çatışmaların yarattığı başarısız devlet ortamından yararlanan terör örgütleri, savaşçı sayılarını on binlerce kişiye çıkartmışlardır. Bu dönemde, çok sayıda yabancı savaşçı değişik terör örgütlerine katılmak için yasa dışı şekilde Irak ve Suriye’ye giriş yaptılar. Ancak, sözde İslam Devletinin Irak ve Suriye’deki yenilgisinden sonra birçok ülke savaştan geri dönen savaşçı sorunu ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Geri dönen kişiler döndükleri ülkeler için örgütlere yeni üye kazandırma faaliyetlerine girişmeleri, yeni terör saldırıları organize etmeleri ve uygulamaları açısından oldukça büyük sorun teşkil etmektedir. Bu anlamda, devletlerin toplumdan soyutlanan ve radikal düşünceleri benimseme olasılığı bulunan kişiler için radikalleşme karşıtı politikalar, radikalleşmiş bireylerin şiddet içerikli eylemler ve düşüncelerden ayrışması ve radikalleşen kişilerin tekrar ılımlaştırılması konularında politikalar benimsemeleri önem arz etmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKDAŞ, T. (2018). THINKING ABOUT RADICALIZATION AFTER SO CALLED ISLAMIC STATE: AN INTRODUCTION. Journal of Analytic Divinity, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 63–76. https://ajindex.com/articles/676966

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Acun, Can and Keskin, Bünyamin. (2016). “PKK’nın Kuzey Suriye Örgütlenmesi: PYD-YPG”. [Rapor]. Siyaset, Ekonomi Ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı (SETAV). Borum, Randy. (2011). “Radicalization into violent extremism I: A review of social science theories”. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(4), 7-35.
  2. Barrett, Richard. (2017, October). “Beyond The Caliphate: Foreign Fighters and the Threat of Returnees”. The Soufan Center. Berger, J.M. (2016, August). “Promoting Disengagement from Violent Extremism.” [Policy Brief].The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT). Demant, Froukje et al. (2008). “Decline and disengagement: An analysis of processes of deradicalization”. Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies. Amsterdam. Dzhekova, Rositsa et al. (2016). “Understanding Radicalisation. Review of Literature.” Center for the Study of Democracy, Sofia. Ebaugh, Helen R. F. (1988). Becoming an ex: The process of role exit. University of Chicago Press.
  3. El-Badawy, Emma et al. (2015). “Inside the Jihadi mind: Understanding ideology and propaganda”. The Tony Blair Faith Foundation. http://www.tonyblairfaithfoundationus.org/sites/default/files/Inside%20the%20Jihadi%20Mind.pdf (Retrieved on 21.12.2015).
  4. Hearne, Ellie B. and Laiq, Nur. (2010, June). “A new approach? Deradicalization programs and counterterrorism”. In International Peace Institute. Conference on Countering Violent Extremism: Learning from Deradicalization Programs in Some Muslim-MajorityStates, Meeting Notes. NY: International Peace Institute. Hegghammer, Thomas and Nesser, Petter. (2015). “Assessing the Islamic State’s commitment to attacking the West. Perspectives on Terrorism”, 9(4). http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/440/html (Retrieved on 01.12.2017).
  5. Horgan, John. (2008). “Deradicalization or Disengagement? A Process in Need of Clarity and a Counterterrorism Initiative in Need of Evaluation”. Vol 2, No 4, Perspectives on Terrorism(3-8).
  6. McAllister, Bradley and Schmid, Alex. P. (2011). “Theories of terrorism.” In The Routledge handbook of terrorism research. Routledge. McCauley, Clark and Moskalenko, Sophia. (2017). Understanding political radicalization: The two-pyramids model. American Psychologist, 72(3), 205. Ministry of Interior Affairs (MIA). (2017, July). “Türkiye’nin DAEŞ ile Mücadelesi”. http://www.mia.gov.tr/kurumlar/mia.gov.tr/Genel/deas%CC%A7%207%20temmuz.pdf (Retrieved on 01.12.2017).
  7. Orton, Kyle. (2017). “The Forgotten Foreign Fighters: The PKK in Syria”. The