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Journals / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 7

Analysis of Turkey’s Export from the Perspective of Concentration

Türkiye’nin İhracatının Yoğunlaşma Perspektifinde Analizi

Birol ERKAN
Zekai Fatih SUNAY
Pages
1823–1842
Publication Date
2016-10-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the analysis, it has been revealed that product and market concentrations have decreased.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Turkey’s foreign trade strategy in recent years, primarily has to reduce the trade deficit (and current account deficit) by increasing the export.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study covering the years 2000-2014, the level of product and market concentration in Turkey’s export was determined by using Concentration Ratio of Commerce and Gini-Hirschman Index.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the analysis, it has been revealed that product and market concentrations have decreased.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000-2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:: İhracat · Ticaret Yoğunlaşma Oranı · Gini-Hirschman İndeksi

Abstract

Turkey’s foreign trade strategy in recent years, primarily has to reduce the trade deficit (and current account deficit) by increasing the export. However, decreasing concentration in export has been revealed as an important goal by economy policy makers. Because, decreasing concentration (increasing diversification) in export plays an important role to achieve the competitive advantage of Turkey in the global economy. In this study covering the years 2000-2014, the level of product and market concentration in Turkey’s export was determined by using Concentration Ratio of Commerce and Gini-Hirschman Index. According to the analysis, it has been revealed that product and market concentrations have decreased.

Özet

Türkiye’nin son yıllardaki dış ticaret stratejisi öncelikle ihracatını arttırarak dış ticaret açığını (dolayısıyla cari işlemler açığını) azaltmaktır. Bununla beraber, ihracatta yoğunlaşmaların azaltılması da ekonomi politikası uygulayıcıları tarafından önemli bir hedef olarak ortaya koyulmuştur. Keza, ihracatta yoğunlaşmaların azaltılması (çeşitlendirmenin arttırılması) Türkiye’nin küresel ekonomide rekabet avantajı elde etmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. 2000-2014 yıllarını kapsayan bu çalışmada, Ticaret Yoğunlaşma Oranı ve Gini-Hirschman İndeksi kullanılarak Türkiye’nin ihracatındaki ürün ve pazar yoğunlaşma düzeyi belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde, Türkiye’nin ürün ve pazar bazında yoğunlaşmalarının azaldığı ortaya koyulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

ERKAN, B., SUNAY, Z. F. (2016). Analysis of Turkey’s Export from the Perspective of Concentration. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 7, 1823–1842. https://ajindex.com/articles/675127

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