Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2011 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

Skleroatrofik safra keselerinde laparoskopik kolesistektominin cerrahi sonuçları

Surgical outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in scleroatrophic gallbladders

Pages
183–189
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall mean age was 55.50±13.75 years.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Macroscopic appearance of the gallbladder is an important factor in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: From 2002-2007, 295 patients were found to have a scleroatrophic gallbladder during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall mean age was 55.50±13.75 years.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002-2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background/aims: Macroscopic appearance of the gallbladder is an important factor in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate surgical outcomes in patients with scleroatrophic gallbladders who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: From 2002-2007, 295 patients were found to have a scleroatrophic gallbladder during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The investigated variables included gender, age, body mass index, preoperative ultrasound evidence of gallbladder wall thickening, number of gallstones, diameter of common bile duct, preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, surgeon’s experience, gallbladder adhesion score, drain use, conversion rate, operative time, intraoperative and postoperative complications, mortality, and length of hospital stay. Results: Most of the patients were male (56.3%). Overall mean age was 55.50±13.75 years. Mean body mass index was 27.91±4.43 kg/m2. Based on preoperative ultrasound findings, thickened gallbladder wall was present in 30.8% of patients, dilated common bile duct in 30.2% and multiple gallstones in 83.1%. Preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed in 32.5% of patients. High-grade adhesions (≥III) were encountered in 68.1% of patients. The conversion rate was 23.1%. The overall intraoperative complication rate was 31.5%. Drains were used in 63.7% of patients. Mean operative time was 65.2±32.6 minutes. The rate of postoperative complications was 9.5%. Median hospital stay was 1 day (range: 1-31 days). Mortality occurred in 3 patients (1.0%). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that scleroatrophic gallbladders present more difficulties during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and are associated with a higher conversion rate. Therefore, it is highly important that patients whose preoperative imaging studies suggest a scleroatrophic gallbladder be referred to an experienced center for hepato-biliary surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Safra kesesinin makroskopik görünümü laparoskopik kolesistektomide önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada, skleroatrofik safra kesesi olup laparoskopik kolesistektomi yapılan hastalarda cerrahi sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem: 2002-2007 yılları arasında, laparoskopik kolesistektomi sırasında 295 hastada skleroatrofik safra kesesi olduğu tespit edildi. Hastalar, yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi, preopertatif çekilen ultrasonografide safra kesesi duvar kalınlığı, safra taşı sayısı ve koledok çapı, preoperatif endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatikografi yapılıp yapılmaması, cerrahın tecrübesi, safra kesesi adezyon skoru, dren kullanımı, konversiyon oranı, ameliyat süresi, intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar, mortalite ve hastanede kalış süresine göre incelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların çoğunluğu erkekti (%56.3). Ortalama yaş 55.50±13.75 idi. Ortalama vücut kitle indeksi 27.91±4.43 kg/m2 idi. Preopertatif ultrason bulgularına göre, safra kesesi duvarında kalınlaşma oranı %30.8, koledok dilatasyonu oranı %30.2 ve multipl safra taşı oranı %83.1 idi. Preoperatif endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatikografi, hastaların %32.5’inde yapıldı. Yüksek dereceli adezyonlara (≥III) hastaların %68.1’inde rastlandı. Konversiyon oranı %23.1 idi. Genel intraoperatif komplikasyon oranı %31.5 idi. Hastaların %63.7’sinde dren kullanıldı. Ortalama ameliyat süresi 65.2±32.6 dakikaydı. Postoperatif komplikasyon oranı %9.5 idi. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi bir gündü (1-31 gün). 3 hastada (%1) mortalite görüldü. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, skleroatrofik safra keselerinin daha fazla cerrahi zorluklara neden olduğunu ve daha yüksek konversiyon oranıyla ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yüzden, preoperatif görüntüleme yöntemleriyle skleroatrofik safra kesesi olduğu düşünülen hastaların hepatobiliyer cerrahide deneyimli bir merkeze sevk edilmesi oldukça önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

AKOĞLU, M., ERCAN, M., BOSTANCI, E. B., TEKE, Z., PARLAK, E. (2011). Skleroatrofik safra keselerinde laparoskopik kolesistektominin cerrahi sonuçları. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 183–189. https://ajindex.com/articles/407444

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