AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightIn hematological diseases which are among the chronic diseases, to deliver care to individuals at home, to have patient and family play an active role in the care, to ensure patient’s quality of life is at the desired level, is only possible through giving appropriate level of training to the patient and the family
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Decrease in disease-related mortality due to an increase in treatment possibilities and the prolonged survival rate anticipated during birth, has caused the problem of chronic diseases to become a current issue. Since chronic diseases would cause dependency in patients’ daily living activities at varying rates and lead to permanent disabilities and irreversible pathological alterations, they are conditions that require prolonged follow-up, control and care. Since it is not possible to perform these follow-up and care practices in a hospital setting, they should be provided at home. While delivering care at home, the follow-up of laboratory findings, intravenous treatment, antibiotic and chemotherapeutic applications, feeding through IV., parenteral feeding, blood transfusion, respiratory support, peritoneal dialysis, etc. are among the nursing practices. In hematological diseases which are among the chronic diseases, to deliver care to individuals at home, to have patient and family play an active role in the care, to ensure patient’s quality of life is at the desired level, is only possible through giving appropriate level of training to the patient and the family
Özet
Tedavi olanaklarinin artmasi ile hastaliklara bagli ölümlerin azalmasi, dogusta beklenen yasam süresinin uzamasi kronik hastaliklar sorununu da gündeme getirmistir. Kronik hastaliklar bireyin günlük yasam aktivitelerinde degisik oranlarda bagimlilik olusturabildigi, kalici sakatliklara yol açabildigi, geri dönüsümsüz patolojik degisikliklere neden olabildigi için uzun süreli izlem, kontrol ve bakim gerektiren durumlardir. Bu izlem ve bakimin sürekli hastane ortaminda gerçeklestirilmesi mümkün olmadigindan, evde sürdürülmesi gerekmektedir. Evde bakim hizmetlerinin laboratuvar bulgularinin izlemi, intravenöz tedavi, antibiyotik ve kemoterapi uygulamalari, IV yolla beslenme, parenteral beslenme, kan transfüzyonu, solunum destegi, periton diyalizi vb. uygulamalari hemsirelik hizmetleri kapsamindadir. Kronik hastaliklar içinde yer alan kronik hematolojik hastaliklarda; bireylerin evde bakimi, hastanin ve ailenin bakimda aktif rol olmasi, hastanin yasam kalitesinin istenen düzeyde olmasi hasta ve ailesine yeterli düzeyde egitim verilmesi ile mümkün olabilir