Journals / Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING İN THE WORLD

DÜNYADA HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ

Pages
108–118
Publication Date
2015-11-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

To improve public health nursing, it is necessary to create a common tongue and vision and collaborate with higher education institutions, ministry of health, non-governmental organizations, professional agencies and national organizations that will pioneer public healthcare practices.Within the scope ofprimary healthcare Services, this study discusses the definition and practice areas of public health nursing and its status in different countries and also makes some predictions about its future

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Public Health nursing is a special field ofnursing and generally focuses on physical, biological, and socio-cultural settings, which discerns it from other hospital and healthcare practices.
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Key Findings & Data:Public health nurses offer community-oriented Services not only at healthcare institutions but also at schools, offices, correctional centers, clinics where healthy individuals are monitored, shortly vvherever people exist.
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Conclusion & Impact:To improve public health nursing, it is necessary to create a common tongue and vision and collaborate with higher education institutions, ministry of health, non-governmental organizations, professional agencies and national organizations that will pioneer public healthcare practices.Within the scope ofprimary healthcare Services, this study discusses the definition and practice areas of public health nursing and its status in different countries and also makes some predictions about its future
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:halk sağlığı hemşireliği · ülke örnekleri · uzmanlık alanları

Abstract

Public Health nursing is a special field ofnursing and generally focuses on physical, biological, and socio-cultural settings, which discerns it from other hospital and healthcare practices. Public health nurses offer community-oriented Services not only at healthcare institutions but also at schools, offices, correctional centers, clinics where healthy individuals are monitored, shortly vvherever people exist. Their practices include but are not limited to protection and improvement ofindividuals', families’ and communities’ health throughout their lives, prevention of diseases and disabilities, and vvorking individually or in teams as the first touch point of healthcare. Across the world, there are remarkable differences in nomenclature concerning nurses vvorking in the field of public health, determining their job descriptions and educational backgrounds. To improve public health nursing, it is necessary to create a common tongue and vision and collaborate with higher education institutions, ministry of health, non-governmental organizations, professional agencies and national organizations that will pioneer public healthcare practices.Within the scope ofprimary healthcare Services, this study discusses the definition and practice areas of public health nursing and its status in different countries and also makes some predictions about its future

Özet

Halk sağlığı hemşireliği, hemşirelik mesleği içinde özel bir alan olup, genellikle fiziksel, biyolojik, sosyo-kültürel çevreye odaklanmakta, diğer hastane ve sağlık kurumlarının bakış açısından bu yönüyle ayrılmaktadır. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri sağlık kurumlarında olduğu kadar evde, okulda, işyerinde, cezaevinde, sağlam kişinin izleminin yapıldığı klinikte, diğer toplum alanlarında kısacası insanların olduğu her yerde toplum odaklı hizmet vermektedirler. Halk sağlığı hemşirelerinin uygulamaları; yaşam boyunca birey, aile ve toplumun sağlığını korumak, geliştirmek, hastalığı ve sakatlığı önlemek, bakımın ilk temas noktası olarak özerk ya da koordinasyon halinde çalışmaktan oluşmaktadır. Dünyada halk sağlığı alanında çalışan hemşirelerin adlandırılmaları, görev tanımları, eğitim düzeyleri arasında önemli farklar bulunmaktadır. Halk sağlığı hemşireliğini geliştirmek için; ortak bir dil ve vizyon oluşturmak, yükseköğretim kurumu, sağlık bakanlığı, sivil toplum kuruluşları, mesleki kuruluşlar ve çalışmada öncü olacak ulusal organizasyonlarla işbirliği içinde çalışılması gerekmektedir.Bu makalede birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde birey, aile, toplum odaklı bakım sağlayan halk sağlığı hemşireliğinin tanımı, uygulama alanları ve farklı ülkelerdeki durumu irdelenmiş ve halk sağlığı hemşireliğinin gelecekteki konumuna ilişkin öngörülerde bulunulmuştur

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Cite This Article

ÖZSOY, S. A., KOCA, B. (2015). PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING İN THE WORLD. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3, 108–118. https://ajindex.com/articles/661570

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