Journals / Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4

Stolbur and Clover Proliferation Phytoplasma Infections in Tomato from Bingöl Province, Turkey

Bingöl İlinde Domateste Stolbur ve Yonca Proliferasyon Fitoplazma Enfeksiyonları

Pages
855–866
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

P. trifolii”(16SrVI-A) in naturally diseased tomato in Bingöl of Turkey.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Phytoplasma-type symptoms were noted in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) in Bingöl province ofTurkey.
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Key Findings & Data:Genomic DNA isolation was performed toidentify possible pathogens from the leaves of 11 plants with and without symptom.
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Conclusion & Impact:P. trifolii”(16SrVI-A) in naturally diseased tomato in Bingöl of Turkey.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:11samples
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Phytoplasma-type symptoms were noted in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) in Bingöl province ofTurkey. The remarkable symptoms include witch’s broom, rosetting, purple curled and crispy leaves, smallleaves in the upper branches and excessively elongated calyx. Genomic DNA isolation was performed toidentify possible pathogens from the leaves of 11 plants with and without symptom. In the Nested-PCR testperformed using universal primer sets, DNA bands of approximately 1200 bp size were obtained in 4 of 11samples. Randomly chosen two DNA bands primed R16F2n/R16R2 were cloned into an appropriate plasmidvector to further characterizations. The recombinant plasmid DNAs purified were sequenced in both directions.Molecular assays of the 16S rRNA sequence confirmed the existence of the “Canditatus Phytoplasma solani”(16SrXII-A group) (similarity coefficient 1.00) (Accession no: MT279680) and the “Canditatus Phytoplasmatrifolii” (16SrVI-A group) (similarity coefficient 1.00) (Accession no: MT279852) in the infected tomato samples.The isolates associated with tomato-phytoplasma were named as ‘Bingöl D11’ and ‘Bingöl D90’ isolates,respectively. The phylogenetic dendrogram created also confirmed where both pathogens belong.This current paper is documented in the first record of “Ca. P. solani” (16SrXII-A) and “Ca. P. trifolii”(16SrVI-A) in naturally diseased tomato in Bingöl of Turkey.

Özet

Bingöl ilinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan domates (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) tarlalarında fitoplazma benzeri belirtiler dikkat çekmiştir. Dikkat çeken belirtiler arasında cadı süpürgesi, rozetleme, mor renkli kıvrılmış ve gevrek yapraklar, üst dallarda küçük yapraklılık ve aşırı uzamış kaliks yer almaktadır. Simptomlu ve simptomsuz toplam 11 bitkinin yapraklarından muhtemel patojeni belirleyebilmek için genomik DNA izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Üniversal primer setleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen Nested-PCR testlerinde, 11 örneğin 4’ünde yaklaşık 1200 bp büyüklüğünde DNA bantları elde edilmiştir. R16F2n/R16R2 primerleri ile bant veren örneklerden rastgele ikisi seçilerek uygun bir plasmid vektörde klonlanmıştır. Saflaştırılan rekombinant plasmid DNA’sı çift yönlü olarak dizilenmiştir. 16S rDNA dizisinin moleküler analizleri, infekteli domates örneklerinde ‘Canditatus Phytoplasma solani’ (16SrXII-A grup) (benzerlik katsayısı 1.00) (Ulaşım no: MT279680) ve ‘Canditatus Phytoplasma trifolii’(16SrVI-A grup) (benzerlik katsayısı 1.00) (Ulaşım no: MT279852) doğrulamıştır. Domates örneklerindeki fitoplazma izolatları ‘Bingöl D11’ ve ‘Bingöl D90’ olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Oluşturulan filogenetik dendrogram da her iki patojenin ait olduğu yeri doğrulamıştır. Mevcut bu çalışma Bingöl ilinde domatesi doğal olarak enfekte eden “Ca. P. solani”(16SrXII-A) ve “Ca. P. trifolii”(16SrVI-A) nin ilk raporudur.

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Cite This Article

USTA, M., GÜLLER, A. (2022). Stolbur and Clover Proliferation Phytoplasma Infections in Tomato from Bingöl Province, Turkey. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4, 855–866. https://ajindex.com/articles/655360

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