Journals / Hacettepe Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Derg.(. Clinical Dentistry and Research) / 2007 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

Ksilitol ve florürün asidik bir içecekle oluşan dental erozyona etkilerinin in vitro olarak incelenmesi

In vitro evaluation of the effect of xylitol and fluoride on the dental erosion caused by an acidic beverage

Pages
95–103
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the amount of both xylitol and fluoride had no positive effect with respect to weight and mineral loss on human enamel in vitro.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of xylitol and fluoride on dental erosion.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 40 pairs of enamel samples were prepared from human third molars.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It can be concluded that the amount of both xylitol and fluoride had no positive effect with respect to weight and mineral loss on human enamel in vitro.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of xylitol and fluoride on dental erosion. Materials and Methods: 40 pairs of enamel samples were prepared from human third molars. One pair was set as a control while the other as a test sample. The control samples were evaluated with X-ray diffractometer for mineral analysis. The test samples were weighed with an electronic balance. Then, they were coated with a nail varnish except for the outer enamel surfaces and divided into four groups. Group A: Pepsi®, Group B: Pepsi® + sodium fluoride, Group C: Pepsi® + xylitol, Group D: Pepsi® + Sodium fluoride + xylitol. The total exposure time of samples to the test solutions was 12 hours. Then, the nail varnish was removed and they were weighed. One sample in each group was examined with SEM. The remaining was analyzed with the X-ray diffractometer. The data were analysed statistically using Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in each group for weight and mineral loss before and after treatment. Among groups, statistically significant differences were found between Groups A and B for weight loss. In SEM analysis, erosion sites were observed in all samples. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the amount of both xylitol and fluoride had no positive effect with respect to weight and mineral loss on human enamel in vitro.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ksilitol ve florürün dental erozyona etkilerini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: İnsan azı dişlerinden hazırlanan 40 çift mine örneği, yarısı kontrol yarısı da test örneği olacak şekilde ikiye bölünmüştür. Kontrol grubundakiler mineral içeriği açısından X-ray difraksiyonla incelenmiştir. Test grubu hassas teraziyle tartılmış ve mine açıkta kalacak şekilde tırnak cilasıyla kaplanmış ve 4 gruba ayrılmıştır: Grup A: Pepsi®, Grup B: Pepsi® + sodyum florür, Grup C: Pepsi® + ksilitol, Grup D: Pepsi® + sodyum florür + ksilitol. Test örnekleri solusyonlarda toplam 12 saat kalmıştır. Tırnak cilası uzaklaştırılıp örneklerin ağırlık ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Her bir gruptan 1 örnek SEM ile, diğerleri ise X-ray difraksiyon ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular istatistiksel olarak Wilcoxon eşleştirilmiş iki örnek testi, Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Her grupta işlem öncesi ve sonrası değerlerde ağırlık ve mineral kaybı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Gruplar arası değerlendirmede Grup A ve B arasında ağırlık kaybı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Sonuç: İn vitro koşullarda, ksilitol ve florürün mine üzerinde ağırlık ve mineral kaybı yönünden pozitif etkisi olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır

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Cite This Article

TURGUT, M. D., TEKÇİÇEK, M., ÇETİN, N. (2022). Ksilitol ve florürün asidik bir içecekle oluşan dental erozyona etkilerinin in vitro olarak incelenmesi. Hacettepe Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Derg.(. Clinical Dentistry and Research), Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 95–103. https://ajindex.com/articles/651190

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