Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 3

The Effect of Enzyme Addition to the Quail Diets Containing Different Levels of Safflower Meal (Carthamus tinctorius L.) on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Parameters

Farklı Seviyelerde Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Küspesi İçeren Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Enzim İlavesinin Performans, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Serum Parametrelerine Etkisi

Pages
440–446
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the test results, it can be said that 20% safflower meal can be used in laying quail diets without the need for enzyme addition.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out to determine the effects of 0 and 1000 mg/kg multi-enzyme addition to the diets containing different levels (0, 5, 10 and 20%) of safflower seed meal on performance, egg quality and serum parameters in laying Japanese quails. 160 female Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) at 8 weeks of age were used in the study.
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Key Findings & Data:It was carried out for 84 days with 5 replications in a quail cage with 4 Japanese quails in each of 8 treatment groups consisting of enzyme addition to diets containing different levels of safflower seed meal.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the test results, it can be said that 20% safflower meal can be used in laying quail diets without the need for enzyme addition.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects of 0 and 1000 mg/kg multi-enzyme addition to the diets containing different levels (0, 5, 10 and 20%) of safflower seed meal on performance, egg quality and serum parameters in laying Japanese quails. 160 female Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) at 8 weeks of age were used in the study. It was carried out for 84 days with 5 replications in a quail cage with 4 Japanese quails in each of 8 treatment groups consisting of enzyme addition to diets containing different levels of safflower seed meal. In laying quail, the effect of enzyme addition to the diets containing different levels of safflower meal on body weight, body weight change, egg production and feed conversion ratio at the end of the experiment was insignificant. While feed intake was not affected by the addition of enzyme to the diet, feed intake in the group containing 20% safflower meal was significantly higher than the group containing 5% safflower meal, and this group was similar to the other groups. Egg weight and eggshell breaking strength were not significantly affected by the treatments. While the effect of dietary safflower meal levels on egg mass and eggshell thickness was significant, the effect of enzyme addition on eggshell ratio was significant. The effects of treatments on albumen index, yolk index and Haugh unit were insignificant. While a* and b* values in egg yolk colour properties were not significantly affected by the treatments, a significant decrease was observed in L* value with the addition of enzyme to the diet. The effects of treatments on serum glucose, cholesterol, AST, ALT, calcium, and phosphorus concentrations were insignificant. According to the test results, it can be said that 20% safflower meal can be used in laying quail diets without the need for enzyme addition.

Özet

Bu çalışma, rasyona farklı seviyelerde (%0, 5, 10 ve 20) aspir tohumu küspesi içeren rasyonlara 0 ve 1000 mg/kg seviyesinde enzim ilavesinin yumurtlayan Japon bıldırcınlarında performans, yumurta kalitesi ve serum parametrelerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 8 haftalık yaşta 160 adet dişi Japon bıldırcını (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) kullanılmıştır. Farklı seviyelerde aspir tohumu küspesi içeren rasyonlara enzim ilavesinin oluşturduğu 8 muamele grubunda her birinde 4 adet Japon bıldırcının bulunduğu bıldırcın kafesinde 5 tekerrürlü olarak 84 gün süreyle yürütülmüştür. Yumurtlayan bıldırcınlarda farklı seviyelerde aspir tohumu küspesi içeren rasyonlara enzim ilavesinin deneme sonu canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık değişimi, yumurta verimi ve yem değerlendirme katsayısı üzerine etkisi önemsiz olmuştur. Yem tüketimi rasyona enzim ilavesinden etkilenmez iken, %20 seviyesinde aspir küspesi içeren grupta yem tüketimi %5 seviyesinde aspir küspesi içeren gruptan önemli seviyede yüksek, diğer gruplarla benzer olmuştur. Yumurta ağırlığı ve yumurta kabuk kırılma direnci muamelelerden önemli seviyede etkilenmemiştir. Yumurta kitlesi ve kabuk kalınlığına rasyon aspir küspesi seviyelerinin etkisi önemli olurken, yumurta kabuk oranına enzim ilavesinin etkisi önemli olmuştur. Muamelelerin ak indeksi, sarı indeksi ve Haugh birimine etkisi önemsiz olmuştur. Yumurta sarısı renk özelliklerinde a* ve b* değeri muamelelerden önemli seviyede etkilenmez iken, rasyona enzim ilavesiyle L* değerinde önemli seviyede düşüş görülmüştür. Serum glukoz, kolesterol, AST, ALT, kalsiyum ve fosfor konsantrasyonlarına muamelelerin etkisi önemsiz olmuştur. Deneme sonuçlarına göre yumurtlayan bıldırcın rasyonlarında enzim ilavesine gerek olmadan %20 seviyesinde aspir küspesi kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

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Cite This Article

DOĞAN, R., CUFADAR, Y. (2022). The Effect of Enzyme Addition to the Quail Diets Containing Different Levels of Safflower Meal (Carthamus tinctorius L.) on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Parameters. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 3, 440–446. https://ajindex.com/articles/642578

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