Journals / Türk Pediatri Arşivi / 2010 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3

Etiology of hematuria in childhood

Çocukluk çağında hematürinin etiolojik nedenleri

Pages
246–251
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In long-term follow-up renal biopsy should be considered in selected cases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim was evaluating the causes of hematuria, showing the consequence of the prognosis and differential diagnosis and preventing unnecessary invasive tests.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: A retrospective study was conducted in patients aged between 4 months and 16 years who referred to the nephrology clinic with the complaint of hematuria between January 1999 and June 2004.
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Conclusion & Impact:In long-term follow-up renal biopsy should be considered in selected cases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim was evaluating the causes of hematuria, showing the consequence of the prognosis and differential diagnosis and preventing unnecessary invasive tests. Material and Method: A retrospective study was conducted in patients aged between 4 months and 16 years who referred to the nephrology clinic with the complaint of hematuria between January 1999 and June 2004. The patients were grouped as fallows: macroscopic hematuria, asymptomatic isolated microscopic hematuria, microscopic hematuria with clinical findings and asymptomatic microscopic hematuria with proteinuria. Results: Macroscopic and microscopic hematuria were detected in 136 and 164 patients, respectively. The cases were diagnosed as glomerular diseases (34.3%), urinary stone disease and crystalluria (27.4%), infections (12%), and anatomic abnormalities (10%). The most common cause of hematuria was crystalluria in isolated microscopic hematuria group and glomeruler diseases in the other groups. Renal biopsy was performed to 33 patients. Glomerulopathy was detected in 32 cases. The duration of hematuria was 614±681 and 135±384 days in biopsy performed group or not, respectively. Conclusions: Glomerular diseases were stated as the most common causes of hematuria in childhood. Urinary stone disease, crystalluria and infections were other causes of hematuria in our study group. In long-term follow-up renal biopsy should be considered in selected cases.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda hematürinin nedenleri, seyirdeki önemi ve ayırıcı tanının gerekliliği gösterilerek gereksiz girişimsel incelemelerin önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 1999 ile Haziran 2004 tarihleri arasında, hastanemiz Nefroloji Polikliniği’nde hematüri nedeni ile izleme alınan 4 ay ile 16 yaş arasındaki 300 hasta (146’sı (%48,7) kız, 154’ü (% 51,3) erkek, ortalama yaşları 90±40 (4-192) ay geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar makroskobik hematüri, asemptomatik izole mikroskobik hematüri, mikroskobik hematüri ve klinik bulgular, asemptomatik mikroskobik hematüri ve proteinüri olarak dört grupta incelendi. Bulgular: Olguların 136’sında (%45,3) makroskobik hematüri, 164’ünde (%54,7) mikroskobik hematüri vardı. Olguların %34,3’ünde glomerüler nedenler, %27,4’ünde taş ve kristalüri, %12’sinde enfeksiyonlar, %10’unda anatomik bozukluklar saptandı. İzole mikroskobik hematüride en sık neden olarak kristalüri saptanırken diğer gruplarda hematüri nedeni olarak en sık glomerüler hastalıklar saptandı. Tanı amaçlı 33 hastaya böbrek biyopsisi yapıldı. Bir hasta dışında tüm biyopsi örneklerinde glomerülopati saptandı. Biyopsi yapılan hastaların ortalama hematüri süresi 614±681 gün iken, yapılmayanların 135±384 gün olarak izlendi. Çıkarımlar: Çocukluk yaş grubunda makroskobik ve mikroskobik hematüri ile başvuran hastalarda en sık olarak glomerüler hastalıklar saptanmıştır. Glomerüler hastalıkları taş hastalığı, kristalüri ve enfeksiyonlar izlemektedir. Tanıda, uzun süreli izlemde seçilmiş olgularda böbrek biyopsisi düşünülmelidir.

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Cite This Article

MEMİŞ, L., SARI, S., DEMİRCAN, G., ERDOĞAN, Ö., BÜLBÜL, M., SARI, F. N., ÖNER, A. (2022). Etiology of hematuria in childhood. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3, 246–251. https://ajindex.com/articles/641520

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