Journals / Türk Otolarengoloji Arşivi / 2004 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 3

Sıçanlarda tiner inhalasyonunun burun mukozası üzerine etkileri

Effects of thinner inhalation on the rat nasal mucosa

Pages
140–148
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Epithelial villous hypertrophy appeared in the second group and became significantly prominent during following weeks in other groups as well (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:People are exposed to volatile substances by inhalation, skin contact or oral intake, because these are widely used in industry.
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Key Findings & Data:Exposure periods of the first, second, third and fourth groups were 1 week, 3 weeks, 4 weeks and 5 weeks respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Epithelial villous hypertrophy appeared in the second group and became significantly prominent during following weeks in other groups as well (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

People are exposed to volatile substances by inhalation, skin contact or oral intake, because these are widely used in industry. In recent years these substances are abused for their euphoric effects, especially thinner. Among these substances, thinner is the choice of the young people with low socioeconomic level and familial problems due to the expense, hardness to find and illegality of other drugs. In addition, many more are unwillingly exposed to these substances at work. So it’s becoming more important to find out the effects of thinner inhalation on nasal mucosa. This experimental study was performed to evaluate the effects of thinner on the nasal mucosa. Four groups were dispersed due to inhalation periods. Exposure periods of the first, second, third and fourth groups were 1 week, 3 weeks, 4 weeks and 5 weeks respectively. Thinner inhaled animals lost weight within weeks. Loss of weight in the third group was found to be statistically significant compared to other groups and controls (p0.05). Squamous metaplasia, epithelial stratification and budding were formed by the first week; but no statistically significant increase was detected till the end of the 5th week (p>0.05). Epithelial villous hypertrophy appeared in the second group and became significantly prominent during following weeks in other groups as well (p

Özet

Sanayide yaygın olarak kullanılmaları nedeniyle imalattan günlük yaşama, birçok aşamada insanlar uçucu çözücülere inhalasyon, deri ve oral yol ile maruz kalmaktadırlar. Son yıllarda bu maddelerin özellikle de tinerin uyuşturucu amaçlı kullanılması söz konusu olmuştur. Diğer uyuşturucu maddelerin pahalı, temininin zor ve kullanımının yasak olması nedeniyle, daha çok sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük ve ailevi problemleri olan gençler tarafından tiner tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca bazı meslek gruplarında çalışan kişiler istemsiz olarak bu maddeye maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu yüzden tinerin nazal mukoza üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bu deneysel çalışma, tiner inhalasyonunun burun mukozası üzerinde oluşturduğu etkileri araştırmak amacı ile yapıldı. Çalışma grubu tiner inhalasyon sürelerine göre 4 gruba ayrıldı: 1., 2., 3. ve 4. gruplar sırasıyla 1, 3, 4 ve 5 hafta süre ile izlendi. Tiner inhalasyonuna maruz kalan hayvanlarda zamanla kilo kaybı görüldü. 4. grupta kilo kaybı diğer gruplarla ve kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p0.05). 1. haftadan itibaren skuamöz metaplazi, epitelial stratifikasyon ve tomurcuklanma gözlendi. Ancak 5. hafta sonuna kadar olan dönemde bu bulgularda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış tespit edilmedi (p>0.05). Epitelde villöz hipertrofi 2. grupta ortaya çıktığı, diğer gruplarda anlamlı bir artış gösterdiği belirlendi (p

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Cite This Article

ÇELİKEL, Ç., GÖKÇEER, T., AKKAYNAK, Ç., SEZGİN, S., TOROS, B., TOROS, Z. S., KARAASLAN, O. (2022). Sıçanlarda tiner inhalasyonunun burun mukozası üzerine etkileri. Türk Otolarengoloji Arşivi, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 3, 140–148. https://ajindex.com/articles/640058

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