Journals / Türk Ortodonti Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

A study on the effects of acidic soft drinks on enamel

Gazlı içeceklerin mineye etkisinin incelenmesi

Pages
225–233
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As orthodontists, we should recommend our patients not to drink acidic drinks during their orthodontic treatments.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In patients under orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, decalcification areas might occur on the teeth.
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Key Findings & Data:After cleaning 5 premolar teeth recently extracted for orthodontic purposes, etching and sealing processes were applied.
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Conclusion & Impact:As orthodontists, we should recommend our patients not to drink acidic drinks during their orthodontic treatments.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In patients under orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, decalcification areas might occur on the teeth. Since it is known that decalcification is closely related to the loss of calcium, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether the acidic soft drinks caused any calcium loss in the etched and sealed tooth enamel. After cleaning 5 premolar teeth recently extracted for orthodontic purposes, etching and sealing processes were applied. Each tooth was separated into 4 equal pieces. After stereomicroscopic evaluation of these pieces, those 3 pieces with no cracks were included in the study. Of these 3 pieces, two pieces were exposed to Coca-Cola® and Fanta and the remaining piece was exposed to artificial saliva. The specimens were kept in the acidic soft drinks and artificial saliva three times a day for 15 minutes. In the rest of the time, they were stored in artificial saliva within separate experimental tubes. At the end of the fifth day, the amount of calcium release from the enamel into Coca Cola, Fanta, and saliva was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The amount of calcium release into Coca-Cola and Fanta showed a statistically significant gradual increase. When the amount of calcium release into Coca-Cola and Fanta was compared with each other, no statistically significant difference was detected. Although the experiment duration was just five days in the study, calcium has released from the teeth to cola. As orthodontists, we should recommend our patients not to drink acidic drinks during their orthodontic treatments.

Özet

Sabit ortodontik tedavi gören hastalarda, tedavi sonrasında dişler üzerinde dekalsifikasyon alanları oluşabilmektedir. Dekaisifikasyonun kalsiyum kaybına bağlı olduğu bilindiğinden, bu çalışmada gazlı içeceklerin asitlenmiş ve adeziv uygulanmış dişin minesinde kalsiyum kaybına neden olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlandı. Beş adet ortodontik amaçla yeni çekilmiş premolar diş temizlendikten sonra, asitleme ve ardından adeziv uygulanması işlemleri yapıldı. Her bir diş, 4 eşit parçaya ayrıldı. Kesilen parçalar mikroskop altında incelenerek çatlağı olmayan 3 parça çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Dişlerden kesilen 2 parçaya kola ve fanta, 3. parçaya da yapay tükürük uygulandı. Dişler günde 3 defa 15 dakika boyunca gazlı içeceklerin ve sentetik tükürüğün içinde bekletildi. Diğer zamanlarda da ayrı deney tüplerinde sentetik tükürüğün içinde kaldı. 5 gün süren bu işlemlerden sonra dişlerden kola, fanta ve tükürüğe geçen kalsiyum miktarı atomik absorbsiyon spektofotometresinde ölçüldü. Dişlerden kola ve fantaya kalsiyum geçişi günden güne istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış gösterdi. Dişlerden kola ile fanta'ya geçen kalsiyum miktarı karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık belirlenmedi. Çalışmadaki deney süresi 5 gün olmasına rağmen dişlerden kola'ya kalsiyum geçişi olmuştur. Hastalarımıza ortodontik tedavileri sürerken asitli içecek içmemelerini tavsiye etmemiz gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

DİNÇER, B., HAZAR, S., TEZEL, H., ERDİNÇ, E. A. M., ERTAŞ, S. Ö. (2022). A study on the effects of acidic soft drinks on enamel. Türk Ortodonti Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 225–233. https://ajindex.com/articles/639508

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