Journals / Türk Nöroşirürji Dergsi / 2017 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3

Unilateral Lambdoid Synostosis (Posterior Plagiocephaly) and Deformational Occipital Plagiocephaly

Unilateral Lambdoid Sinostoz (Posterior Plagiosefali) ve Deformasyonel Oksipital Plagiosefali

Pages
322–325
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, both types of plagiocephaly have been evaluated

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Among the craniosynostoses, the rarest form is plagiocephaly, which is among the most common nonsyndromic forms.
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Key Findings & Data:Lambdoid synostosis forms 2-3% of craniosynostosis cases in general.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, both types of plagiocephaly have been evaluated
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Among the craniosynostoses, the rarest form is plagiocephaly, which is among the most common nonsyndromic forms. Plagiocephaly is the nonsymmetrical presentation of the calvarium, and generally occurs on account of a deformational or synostotic cause. If unilateral lambdoid suture synostosis is caused by a synostotic factor, it is called posterior plagiocephaly. Lambdoid synostosis forms 2-3% of craniosynostosis cases in general. It is often unilateral but the syndromic cases may present bilaterally. However, when the craniofacial abnormality is caused by a deformational factor, this deformational occipital plagiocephaly is also called positional plagiocephaly, which most commonly presents as a result of pressure on the parieto-occipital area of babies caused by lying in the supine position. The treatments and surgical managements for these two clinically and radiologically different craniofacial abnormalities are different as well. As in all craniosynostosis cases, the purpose of the treatment is to reshape the cranium and increase the volume. In this review, both types of plagiocephaly have been evaluated

Özet

Kraniosinostozlar içersinde en yaygın olanı sendromik olmayan formudur ve bunlar arasında en nadir olan form plagiosefalidir. Plagiosefali kalvariumun asimetrik görünümünü ifade eden bir terim olup genellikle deformasyonel ya da sinostotik nedenle ortaya çıkar. Deformasyonel nedenle olan deformasyonel oksipital plagiosefaliye pozisyonel plagiosefali de denir ve en sık bebeklerin supin pozisyonda yatmasına bağlı parieto-oksipital bölgeye olan baskı sonucu gelişir. Sinostotik nedenle olan tek taraflı lambdoid sütürün kapanmasına ise posterior plagiosefali denir. Lambdoid sinostoz tüm kraniosinostozların %2-3'nü oluşturur. Sıklıkla tek taraflıdır ancak sendromik olanlarda bilateral olabilir. Klinik ve radyolojik açıdan birbirlerinden çok farklı olan bu iki kraniofasial anomalininin tedavi yönetimi de birbirinden farklıdır. Tedavide amaç tüm kraniosinostozlarda olduğu gibi kafatasının şeklini düzeltmek ve hacmini artırmaktır. Derlemede bu iki tip plagiosefali üzerinde durulacaktır

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Cite This Article

ÇOLAK, A., TOPUZ, A. K. (2022). Unilateral Lambdoid Synostosis (Posterior Plagiocephaly) and Deformational Occipital Plagiocephaly. Türk Nöroşirürji Dergsi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3, 322–325. https://ajindex.com/articles/637414

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References (1)

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