Journals / Türk Nöroşirürji Dergsi / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 1

Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage

Bazal Ganglia Kanamaları

Pages
80–84
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A multidisciplinary approach is recommended, with participation of vascular neurology, vascular neurosurgery, critical care, and rehabilitation medicine as the main players.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is the most devastating and disabling type of stroke.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Young age and hematoma volume are significant predictors for detection of a bleeding source in the event of basal ganglia hemorrhage.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:A multidisciplinary approach is recommended, with participation of vascular neurology, vascular neurosurgery, critical care, and rehabilitation medicine as the main players.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is the most devastating and disabling type of stroke. Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) is the most common cause of spontaneous ICH. Recent advances in neuroimaging, organised stroke care, dedicated Neuro-ICUs, and medical and surgical management have improved the management of ICH. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended, with participation of vascular neurology, vascular neurosurgery, critical care, and rehabilitation medicine as the main players. Young age and hematoma volume are significant predictors for detection of a bleeding source in the event of basal ganglia hemorrhage. To date, craniotomy has been the most commonly used surgical intervention for spontaneous ICH. With advances in technology, minimally invasive surgery, including endoscopic surgery (ES) and minimally invasive puncture and drainage (MIPD), is expected to be one of the most promising surgical procedures for the treatment of spontaneous ICH, particularly deep hematomas. Moreover navigation-guided hematoma puncture aspiration and catheter drainage is simple, effective, and safe as a treatment for hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage. However, the usefulness of surgery for most patients with ICH is uncertain. The role of surgical hematoma evacuation for deep or ganglionic hematomas remains controversial.

Özet

Hemorajik inmenin en sık görülen tipi olan spontan intraserebral hemoraji (İSH), inme ile ilişkili mortalite ve morbiditenin öndegelen nedenidir ve topluma büyük ekonomik yük oluşturmaktadır. Kontrolsüz hipertansiyon spontan İSH’nin en sık nedenidir.Nörogörüntülemedeki gelişmeler, organize inme bakım merkezi, özel nöro yoğun bakımlar ve cerrahi yönetim genel anlamda İSHyönetiminin önemli gelişmeler göstermesini sağlamıştır. Vasküler nöroloji, vasküler beyin cerrahı, fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyonuzmanından oluşan multidisipliner yaklaşım anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Erken yaş ve hematom volümü basal ganglia hemorajilerindekanama kaynağını saptamada en önemli belirleyicilerdir. Spontan İSH’lerde günümüze kadar en sık kullanılan geleneksel cerrahigirişim kraniyotomi ile hematom boşaltılmasıdır. Teknolojideki gelişmeler ile minimal invaziv cerrahi ile ponksiyon ve drenaj,endoskopik cerrahi gibi yeni geliştirilen yöntemler spontan İSH tedavisinde giderek artan sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Navigasyonkılavuzluğunda hematom ponksiyonu ve aspirasyonu da basit, efektif ve güvenli bir şekilde hipertansif bazal ganglia hemorajilerindekullanılabilmektedir. Tüm bu gelişmelere rağmen İSH’li hastalarda cerrahi tedavinin tam olarak fayda sağlayıp sağlamadığı literatürdehâlâ tartışılan konulardan birisidir. Literatürdeki bilgi birikimi arttıkça spontan İSH yönetimi ile ilgili daha doğru ve güncel bilgileredinileceği yadsınamaz bir gerçektir.

🔖

Cite This Article

İŞLER, C., AKGÜN, M. Y. (2022). Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage. Türk Nöroşirürji Dergsi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 1, 80–84. https://ajindex.com/articles/637316

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Arboix A, Comes E, Garcia-Eroles L, et al: Site of bleeding and early outcome in primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand 105(4):282-288, 2002 2. Beynon C, Schiebel P, Bösel J, Unterberg AW, Orakcioglu B: Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery for treatment of spontaneous intracerebral haematomas. Neurosurg Rev 38:421-428, 2015 3. Cohen-Inbar O, Ding D, Sheehan JP: Stereotactic radiosurgery for deep intracranial arteriovenous malformations, part 2: Basal ganglia and thalamus arteriovenous malformations. J Clin Neurosci 24:37–42, 2016 4. Dinc N, Won SY, Brawanski N, Quick-Weller J, Herrmann E, et al: Predictive variables for the presence of vascular malformations as the cause of basal ganglia hemorrhages. Neurosurg Rev 2018 (Epub ahead of print) 5. Fiorella D, Arthur A, Bain M, Mocco J: Minimally invasive surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage: Rationale, review of existing data and emerging technologies. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 18:34, 2016 6. Fu C, Wang N, Chen B, Wang P, Chen H, et al: Surgical management of moderate basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage: Comparison of safety and efficacy of endoscopic surgery, minimally invasive puncture and drainage, and craniotomy. World Neurosurg 2018 (Epub ahead of print) 7. Grysiewicz RA, Thomas K, Pandey DK: Epidemiology of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: Incidence, prevalence, mortality, and risk factors. Neurol Clin 26(4):871-895, 2008 8. Harrisson SE, Shooman D, Grundy PL: A prospective study of the safety and efficacy of frameless, pinless electromagnetic image-guided biopsy of cerebral lesions. Neurosurgery 70: 29-33, 2012 9. McCarron MO, Nicoll JA: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 345:769, 2001 10. Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Rowan EN, Murray GD, et al: Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): A randomised trial. Lancet 382:397-408, 2013 11. Mohr JP, Parides MK, Stapf C, Moquete E, Moy CS, et al: Medical management with or without interventional therapy for unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (ARUBA): A multicentre, non-blinded, randomised trial. Lancet 383(9917):614–621, 2014 12. Morgan T, Zuccarello M, Narayan R, Keyl P, Lane K, et al: Preliminary findings of the minimally-invasive surgery plus rtPA for intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE) clinical trial. Acta Neurochir Suppl 105:147-151, 2008 13. Morgenstern LB, Hemphill 3rd JC, Anderson C, et al: Guidelines for th