Journals / Türk Nöroloji Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1

Neural Foundations of Action-related Language: Studies in Parkinson’s Disease

Hareketle İlişkili Dilin Nöral Temelleri: Parkinson Hastalığında Yapılan Çalışmalar

Pages
3–12
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, we aimed to assess action language deficits in PD and to evaluate the location of action language in the brain in light of this disorder

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Parkinson’s disease (PD), which is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, is a disorder that affects quality of life due to non-motor symptoms in addition to motor symptoms.
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Key Findings & Data:The non-motor symptoms of this disease vary greatly and affect patients starting from early stages.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, we aimed to assess action language deficits in PD and to evaluate the location of action language in the brain in light of this disorder
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD), which is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, is a disorder that affects quality of life due to non-motor symptoms in addition to motor symptoms. The non-motor symptoms of this disease vary greatly and affect patients starting from early stages. These symptoms also include language deficits. Besides motor language disorders such as hypophonia and dysarthria, which are common in PD, deficits in morphosyntax, semantics, and understanding metaphors have been reported. Various studies have also shown deficits in action language in PD, in which the ability of action is affected. Although language deficits are thought to be caused by cognitive deficits in this disease, there are studies showing language deficits being independent of cognitive deficits. These language deficits in PD, caused by basal ganglia dysfunctions, may provide valuable information in determining brain areas related to language. In this review, we aimed to assess action language deficits in PD and to evaluate the location of action language in the brain in light of this disorder

Özet

En sık görülen nörodejeneratif hastalıklardan biri olan Parkinson hastalığı (PH) motor semptomların yanı sıra yol açtığı non-motor semptomlar nedeniyle yaşam kalitesini etkileyen bir bozukluktur. Hastalıkta görülen non-motor semptomlar çok çeşitli olup erken evrelerden itibaren hastaları etkiler. Bunlardan biri de dil bozukluklarıdır. Parkinson hastalarında sık görülen hipofoni, dizartri gibi motor dil bozukluklarının yanı sıra morfo-sentaktik, semantik ve mecaz algılamada da bozulmalar olduğu bildirilmiştir. Çeşitli çalışmalar hareket yetisini etkileyen PH'de aynı zamanda hareket içeren dilde de bozulmalar olduğunu göstermiştir. Hastalıktaki dil bozukluklarının bilişsel bozukluklardan kaynaklandığı düşünülse de hastalarda bilişsel bozukluklardan bağımsız olarak dil bozukluğunun olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar da mevcuttur. Bazal ganglionlardaki hasar nedeniyle oluşan PH'de görülen bu dil bozuklukları dille ilişkili beyin alanlarının belirlenmesi açısından değerli bilgiler sunabilmektedir. Bu derlemede PH'de görülen hareket içeren dil bozuklukları ve bu bozukluklar ışığında hareket içeren dilin beyindeki yerleşiminin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır

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Cite This Article

BAYRAM, E., AKBOSTANCI, M. C. (2022). Neural Foundations of Action-related Language: Studies in Parkinson’s Disease. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1, 3–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/636778

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