Journals / Türk Nöroloji Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 2

Investigation of the Effects of Game Supported Rehabilitation Program on Motor and Cognitive Skills in a Patient with Co-occurrence of Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Report

Multipl Skleroz ve Parkinson Hastalığı Birlikteliği Görülen Hastada Oyun Destekli Rehabilitasyon Programının Motor ve Kognitif Beceriler Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Pages
195–200
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it is seen that there are clinically significant improvements in the severity of disease, fatigue, falling, postural disorders, manual skills, physical, cognitive and emotional state, mobility, activities of daily living and quality of life of the patient.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are progressive central nervous system diseases that cause significant activity limitation and participation restrictions by causing motor and non-motor symptoms in patients.
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Key Findings & Data:A 54-year-old female patient with co-occurrence of MS and PD who was mobilized with a wheelchair was evaluated as a case.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it is seen that there are clinically significant improvements in the severity of disease, fatigue, falling, postural disorders, manual skills, physical, cognitive and emotional state, mobility, activities of daily living and quality of life of the patient.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are progressive central nervous system diseases that cause significant activity limitation and participation restrictions by causing motor and non-motor symptoms in patients. With this case report, we aimed to present the effects of the game-supported rehabilitation in a patient with co-occurrences of MS and PD that we rarely encounter. A 54-year-old female patient with co-occurrence of MS and PD who was mobilized with a wheelchair was evaluated as a case. The patient was treated for 1 hour, 3 days a week for 8 weeks. After a 30-minute neurophysiologic exercise program, the patient was taken to 30-minute game therapy using the “Smart Physiotherapy Game System (USE-IT)”. USE-IT, a game console developed in line with our clinical experience, is also a TUBITAK 1512 project. On the game console, the patient played six games using different grip materials. Before and after the treatment, diseases levels and findings were evaluated using the expanded disability status scale, the modified Hoehn and Yahr scale, and the unified PD rating scale. Frequency of falling was asked to the patient and relatives, rigidity was determined using manual evaluations, muscle strength was assessed through gross muscle strength assessment, cognitive status was evaluated using the Montreal cognitive assessment scale, posture was evaluated with New York posture rating scale, manual skills were evaluated with the Minnesota manual dexterity test, and fatigue was evaluated with fatigue impact scale. Functional condition was evaluated using the functional independence measurement and quality of life was evaluated with MS quality of life questionnaire and PD questionnaire. As a result, it is seen that there are clinically significant improvements in the severity of disease, fatigue, falling, postural disorders, manual skills, physical, cognitive and emotional state, mobility, activities of daily living and quality of life of the patient.

Özet

Multipl skleroz (MS) ve Parkinson hastalığı (PH), motor ve non-motor semptomlara sebep olarak hastalarda önemli derecede aktivite limitasyonu ve katılım kısıtlılıkları yaratan progresif merkezi sinir sistemi hastalıklarıdır. Olgu raporu ile nadiren karşılaştığımız MS ve PH birlikteliğine sahip hastada oyun destekli rehabilitasyonun olumlu etkilerini sunmayı amaçladık. MS ve PH birlikteliğine sahip tekerlekli sandalye ile mobilizasyonu sağlanan 54 yaşındaki kadın hasta olgu olarak incelendi. Hasta 8 hafta süreyle haftada 3 gün 1’er saat olmak üzere tedaviye alınmıştır. Hasta 30 dakika nörofizyolojik egzersiz programı sonrasında “Akıllı Fizyoterapi Oyun Sistemi (USE-IT)” ile 30 dakika oyun tedavisine alındı. Klinik tecrübelerimiz doğrultusunda geliştirilmiş bir oyun konsolu olan USE-IT aynı zamanda bir TÜBİTAK 1512 projesidir. Oyun konsolunda hasta farklı kavrama malzemeleri kullanarak altı oyun oynadı. Tedavi öncesi ve sonrası hastalıkların seviyeleri ve bulguları, genişletilmiş durum özürlülük skalası, modifiye Hoehn ve Yahr skalası ve birleşik PH derecelendirme ölçeği ile, düşme frekansı hasta ve yakınına sorularak, rijiditesi manuel değerlendirmeler ile, kas kuvveti kaba kas kuvvetleri değerlendirmesi ile, kognitif durumu Montreal bilişsel değerlendirme ölçeği ile, postürü New York postür değerlendirme ölçeği ile, el becerileri Minnesota el beceri testi ile, yorgunluğu yorgunluk etki ölçeği ile, fonksiyonel durumu fonksiyonel bağımsızlık ölçeği ile ve yaşam kalitesi MS yaşam kalitesi anketi ve PH anketi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, hastanın hastalık şiddetinde, yorgunluk, düşme ve postüral bozukluklarında, el becerilerinde, fiziksel, kognitif ve emosyonel durumunda, mobilitesinde, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde, ve yaşam kalitesinde klinik olarak anlamlı gelişmeler olduğu görülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KILINÇ, M., SÜTÇÜ, G. (2022). Investigation of the Effects of Game Supported Rehabilitation Program on Motor and Cognitive Skills in a Patient with Co-occurrence of Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Report. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 2, 195–200. https://ajindex.com/articles/636604

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