Journals / Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3

Salt intake, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in healthy children

Sağlıklı çocuklarda tuz tüketimi, kan basıncı ve kardiyovasküler hastalık ilişkisi

Pages
92–99
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thus, in infancy breast feeding should be supported and afterwards, the consumption of fast food and processed food with high salt content should be decreased

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The level of blood pressure decrease obtained by salt restriction in children is very small.
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Key Findings & Data:Furthermore, the relation of decreased blood pressure in these studies has not been linked to the risk and prevalence of hypertension related diseases.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thus, in infancy breast feeding should be supported and afterwards, the consumption of fast food and processed food with high salt content should be decreased
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The level of blood pressure decrease obtained by salt restriction in children is very small. Furthermore, the relation of decreased blood pressure in these studies has not been linked to the risk and prevalence of hypertension related diseases. However, the results of these studies are important for three reasons: 1) There is a strong relationship between the blood pressure in childhood and adulthood. 2) Blood pressure in this period has been associated with early atherosclerosis in the second decade of life. 3) Dietary salt intake in the early periods of life has a programming effect on the blood pressure in adolescence and adulthood. Dietary salt intake in developed countries is considerably high and this is associated with increased risk of hypertension. Nutritionists recommend that daily salt intake should be decreased to 5-6 g from the current level of 10-15 g. Thus, in infancy breast feeding should be supported and afterwards, the consumption of fast food and processed food with high salt content should be decreased

Özet

Çocuklarda tuz alımının kısıtlanması ile kan basıncında sağlanan azalma çok azdır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmalarda elde edilen kan bası ncı düşüşünün, hipertansiyon ile ilişkili hastalık riski ve yaygınlı- ğına etkisi de dökümante edilmemiştir. Bununla birlikte, bu çalışmaları n sonuçları üç nedenle önemlidir: 1) Çocukluk çağındaki kan basıncı ile erişkin kan basıncı arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardır. 2) Bu dönemdeki kan basıncı ile yaşamın ikinci on yılındaki erken ateroskleroz arasında ilişki saptanmıştır. 3) Yaşamın erken dönemindeki tuz alımının adölesan ve erişkin yaşlardaki kan basıncı üzerinde bir erken programlama etkisi bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde gelişmiş ülkelerde çocukların tuz alımı gereksiz ölçüde yüksektir ve ileride hipertansiyon gelişimi riskini artırmaktadır. Beslenme uzmanları tuz tüketiminde şu an için 10-15 g olan düzeyi 5-6 g’a düşürmeyi önermektedirler. Bu amaçla, sütçocukluğu döneminde anne sütü ile beslenmenin desteklenmesine, daha sonra da yüksek tuz içerikli “fast food” ve işlenmiş gıdaların tüketilmesinin önlenmesine çalı şılmalıdır

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Cite This Article

BEKEM, Ö., KASAP, B., SOYLU, A. (2022). Salt intake, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in healthy children. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3, 92–99. https://ajindex.com/articles/636519

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