Journals / Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

Renal replasman tedavisi almamış kronik böbrek hastalarında hepatit B ve C seroprevalansı

Seroprevalance of the hepatitis B and C in patients with chronic kidney disease without history of renal replacement therapy

Pages
171–176
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Screening the patients with CKD without RRT for HBsAg and Anti-HCV serologies would be applicable although there is no established consensus in guidelines.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: Hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
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Key Findings & Data:RESULTS: The seroprevalence of HbsAg and Anti-HCV were 3.5% and 1.3%, respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Screening the patients with CKD without RRT for HBsAg and Anti-HCV serologies would be applicable although there is no established consensus in guidelines.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is insufficient data on seroprevalence of HBV and HCV in CKD patients without renal replacement therapy (RRT). MATERIAL and METHODS: Patients diagnosed as having CKD without RRT were analyzed. Seven hundred and eighty cases included study. RESULTS: The seroprevalence of HbsAg and Anti-HCV were 3.5% and 1.3%, respectively. The seroprevalence of Anti-HBsAb analyzed in 456 (58.4%) patients was 39.3%. The seroprevalence of HBsAg and Anti-HCV did not differ between the patients in early stage (stage 3) and advanced stage CKD (Stage 4 and 5) (p=0.26 and p=0.88, respectively). Seropositivity of Anti-HBsAb was 41.9% in early stage and 33.6% in advanced stage CKD (p=0.88). No difference was detected in seroprevalence of HbsAg and Anti-HCV when patients were grouped regarding the underlying disorders of CKD (p=0.95 and p=0.25, respectively). CONCLUSION: Higher seroprevalence of Anti-HCV in hemodialysis patients, according to studies carried out in our country, may be secondary to the exposure to HCV during hemodialysis procedure. High seropositivity of Anti-HBsAb in early stage CKD, although not statistically significant, may point out the necessity of hepatitis B immunization earlier in the course of CKD. Screening the patients with CKD without RRT for HBsAg and Anti-HCV serologies would be applicable although there is no established consensus in guidelines.

Özet

AMAÇ: Hepatit B (HBV) ve hepatit C (HCV) virüsleri, kronik böbrek hastalarında önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Renal replasman tedavisi (RRT) almamış kronik böbrek hastalarında HBV ve HCV seroprevalansı için yeterli veri bulunmamaktadır. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEMLER: RRT almamış kronik böbrek hastalıklı (KBH) olgular retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Yedi yüz seksen olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. BULGULAR: HBsAg ve Anti-HCV seroprevalansı sırasıyla %3,5 ve %1,3 olarak saptandı. Anti- HBsAb seroprevalansının 456 (%58,4) hastada değerlendirildiği ve %39,3 olduğu tespit edildi. Olgular, KBH evreleri açısından değerlendirildiğinde, erken evre (evre 3 KBH) ile ileri evre (evre 4 ve 5 KBH) KBH grupları arasında HBsAg ve Anti-HCV seroprevalansı açısından istatistiksel anlamlı fark bulunmadı (sırasıyla p=0,26 ve p=0,88). Anti-HBsAb seropozitifliği erken evre KBH’da %41,9, ileri evre KBH’da %33,6 olarak tespit edildi (p=0,88). Kronik böbrek hastalığı etiyolojisi açısından altta yatan hastalıklarda, HBsAg ve Anti-HCV seroprevalansı benzer sıklıkta saptandı (sırasıyla p=0.95 ve p=0.25). SONUÇ: Ülkemizde daha önce yayımlanan çalışmalar ışığında hemodiyaliz hastalarında, RRT almamış KBH hastalarına göre daha yüksek Anti-HCV seroprevalansı, hemodiyaliz prosedürü sırasında HCV maruziyeti ilişkili olabilir. Erken evre KBH’da Anti-HBsAb seropozitifliğinin istatistiksel anlamlı olmasa da daha fazla olması, KBH erken evrelerinde hepatit B aşılamasının daha etkin olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. RRT almamış KBH olgularında HBsAg ve Anti-HCV serolojik değerlendirmesi, kılavuz düzeyinde fikir birliği bulunmamakla birlikte uygun olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ODABAŞ, A. R., ÖZKAYAR, N., TURHAN, T., TURGUT, D., AKYEL, F., DEMİR, M., ÇİMEN, K., AŞÇIOĞLU, S., KOÇ, E., DEDE, F., AKOĞLU, H., PİŞKİNPAŞA, S. (2022). Renal replasman tedavisi almamış kronik böbrek hastalarında hepatit B ve C seroprevalansı. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 171–176. https://ajindex.com/articles/636317

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