Journals / Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1

Ciddi böbrek yetmezlikli tip 4 lupus nefritli hastada mikofenolat mofetil uygulamasının 5. ayında hemodiyaliz tedavisinin sonlandırılması: Olgu sunumu

Termination of hemodialysis treatment on the 5 th month of mycophenolate mofetil in type 4 lupus nephritis with serious renal failure: A case report

Pages
119–122
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Management with MMF may be effectivefor remission of lupus nephritis in patients who are nonresponders to initial CYC therapy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, occasionally life-threatening, multisystem disorder,and renal involvement is one of the most common and most serious complications of SLE.
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Key Findings & Data:A28-year-old woman was admitted to Baskent University Adana Hospital with the complaints of dyspnea,chest pain, and fatigue.
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Conclusion & Impact:Management with MMF may be effectivefor remission of lupus nephritis in patients who are nonresponders to initial CYC therapy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, occasionally life-threatening, multisystem disorder,and renal involvement is one of the most common and most serious complications of SLE. Among thevarious histological types of lupus nephritis, diffuse proliferative nephritis carries the worst prognosis. A28-year-old woman was admitted to Baskent University Adana Hospital with the complaints of dyspnea,chest pain, and fatigue. The patient had active lupus manifestations including generalized pleuraland pericardial effusion, hypoalbuminemia, anemia, leucopenia, hypocomplementemia, markedlyelevated ANA, acute kidney injury, and uncontrolled hypertension. Renal biopsy had been performedat another institute and shown type 4 lupus nephritis. She had been managed with methylprednisoloneand cyclophosphamide (CYP) for 6 months. We started immunosuppressive therapy with intravenousmethylprednisolone (1 gr/day) for 3 days as an induction therapy. The treatment was continued withoral methylprednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gr/day. Hemodialysis(HD) therapy was initiated because of progressive renal failure and hypervolemia during the clinicalcourse. Despite the improvement in her general condition, the patient underwent HD treatment threetimes a week for 5 months. On the ffth month of MMF therapy the renal function and diuresis wereprogressively improved and HD treatment was terminated. Management with MMF may be effectivefor remission of lupus nephritis in patients who are nonresponders to initial CYC therapy.

Özet

Sistemik lupus eritematozus (SLE) kronik, nadiren yaşamı tehdit eden multisistemik bir hastalıktırve böbrek tutulumu SLEnin en yaygın ve ciddi bulgularından birisidir. Lupus glomerülonefritinindeğişken histopatolojik tiplerinden olan diffüz proliferatif nefrit en kötü prognoza sahiptir. 28 yaşındabayan hasta kliniğimize nefes darlığı, göğüs ağrısı ve halsizlik şikayetiyle başvurdu. Hasta başka birmerkezde 6 aydır tip 4 lupus nefriti nedeniyle metilprednizolon ve siklofosfamid içeren immunsüpresiftedavi almaktaydı. Hasta yaygın plevra ve perikard efüzyonu, hipoalbuminemi, anemi, lökopeni,kompleman düşüklüğü, yüksek titrede ANA pozitifiği, böbrek yetmezliği, kontrolsüz hipertansiyongibi aktif sistemik lupus bulguları nedeniyle kliniğimize yatırıldı. İmmünsupresif olarak 3 gün yüksekdoz (1 gr/gün) iv metilprednizolon sonrası peroral 0.5 mg/kg/gün metilprednizolon ile birlikte günlük1 gr mikofenolat mofetil (MMF) tedavisi başlandı. Aynı zamanda sıvı yüklenmesi ve ilerleyici akutböbrek hasarı nedeniyle hemodiyaliz (HD) tedavisine alındı. İmmünsüpresif tedavi başlandıktan sonrahastanın klinik durumu düzelmesine rağmen 5 ay süresince haftada 3 kez HD tedavisi devam etti.MMF tedavisinin 5. ayında böbrek fonksiyonları ve diürez progresif olarak düzeldi ve HD tedavisisonlandırıldı. Başlangıç siklofosfamid tedavisine yanıtsız lupus nefriti remisyonunda MMF etkili birtedavi olabilir.

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Cite This Article

TORUN, D., ÖZELSANCAK, R., MİCOZKADIOĞLU, H., YILDIZ, İ. (2022). Ciddi böbrek yetmezlikli tip 4 lupus nefritli hastada mikofenolat mofetil uygulamasının 5. ayında hemodiyaliz tedavisinin sonlandırılması: Olgu sunumu. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1, 119–122. https://ajindex.com/articles/636217

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