Journals / Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

Hypertension and Renal Damage in Obese Children

Obez Çocuklarda Hipertansiyon ve Böbrek Hasarlanması

Pages
175–181
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

RESULTS: According to the results of ambulatory blood pressure measurements, the systolic blood pressure loads were higher in the hypertensive and obese group when compared with the hypertensive non-obese group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJEcTIVE: The relationship between obesity and essential hypertension is well known.
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Key Findings & Data:Plasma renin activity, serum aldosterone, nitric oxide, endothelin levels and microalbumin, N-acetyl-?-D-glucosaminidase, Na, K in the 24-hour urine were investigated in all patients and in the control groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:RESULTS: According to the results of ambulatory blood pressure measurements, the systolic blood pressure loads were higher in the hypertensive and obese group when compared with the hypertensive non-obese group.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJEcTIVE: The relationship between obesity and essential hypertension is well known. The aim of our study was to evaluate ambulatory blood pressure of obese and non-obese patients diagnosed with hypertension, and to investigate factors causing hypertension and the effect of obesity and hypertension on kidneys. MATERIAL and METhODS: Eighteen obese-hypertensive children, thirty-eight non-obese hypertensive children and twenty-seven healthy control group subjects were enrolled in the study. Twenty-four hour blood pressure measurements were recorded for all the patients. Plasma renin activity, serum aldosterone, nitric oxide, endothelin levels and microalbumin, N-acetyl-?-D-glucosaminidase, Na, K in the 24-hour urine were investigated in all patients and in the control groups. RESULTS: According to the results of ambulatory blood pressure measurements, the systolic blood pressure loads were higher in the hypertensive and obese group when compared with the hypertensive non-obese group. Nighttime systolic blood pressure was correlated with the body mass index. Plasma renin activity and serum nitric oxide levels were higher in the hypertensive and obese group when compared with the hypertensive non-obese group CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we believe that blood renin and NO levels may have important rolesin the pathogenesis of childhood obesity and hypertension and obesity has no effect on tubular renal damage.

Özet

AMAÇ: Obezite ve hipertansiyon arasındaki ilişki iyi bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızda amacımız, hipertansiyon saptanan obez ve obez olmayan çocuklarda 24 saatlik kan basıncı değerlendirmesi, obez ve hipertansiyonlu çocuklarda kan basıncı yüksekliğine sebep olan faktörleri ve obezitenin hipertansiyonla birlikte böbreğe olan etkisini incelemektir.GEREÇ ve YÖNTEMLER: Çalışma grubunu 18 i obez, 38 normal kilolu kan basıncı 90 persentil üzerinde saptanan 56 çocuk, kontrol grubunu kan basıncı normal saptanan normal kilolu 27 çocuk oluşturdu. Tüm çocuklara 24 saatlik kan basıncı izlemi yapıldı. Tüm çocuklardan alınan serum örneklerinden renin, aldosteron, endothelin-1, NO (nitrik oksit) düzeyleri ve 24 saatlik idrarda NAG (N asetil glükozamin), mikroalbümin, Na ve K atılımlarına bakıldı. BULGULAR: Hipertansiyonlu obez çocuklarda sistolik kan basıncı yükü normal kilolu çocuklara göre yüksek, kontrol grubuna göre sistolik, diyastolik kan basıncı ortalamaları, gündüz ve gece sistolik kan basıncı yükleri yüksek ölçülmüştür. Gece sistolik kan basıncı ortalaması vücut kitle indeksi ile bağlantılı bulunmuştur. Obez hipertansiyonlu grupta normal kilolu gruba göre kan renin ve NO düzeyleri yüksek saptanmıştır. SONUÇ: Sonuç olarak obezitenin sistolik kan basıncına etkili olduğunu ve obezitede hipertansiyon etyopatogenezinde renin ve nitrik oksitin rolü olabileceği ve hipertansiyona bağlı böbrek hasarlanmasına ek olarak obezitenin tübülleri etkileyerek böbrek hasarlanmasına ek katkıda bulunmadığı düşünülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

KURT, İ. Ö., YENİSEY, Ç., SÖNMEZ, F., GİRİŞGEN, İ. (2022). Hypertension and Renal Damage in Obese Children. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 175–181. https://ajindex.com/articles/636150

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