Journals / Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3

Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Salmonella Isolates from South Marmara Region, Turkey

Güney Marmara Bölgesinde İzole Edilen Salmonella Serotiplerinin Dağılımı ve Antibiyotik Duyarlılıkları

Pages
122–127
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A decreasedsusceptibility was detected against chloramphenicol,ampicillin, and trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole in Salmonellastrains while, susceptibility to cefotaxime was high.Conclusion: In our study the serotype distribution ofSalmonella strains in thirteen years period was found to beconsistent with the data from Europe, CDC and our country.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial SusceptibilityProfiles of Salmonella Isolates from South MarmaraRegion, TurkeyObjective: Salmonella infections are one of the most importantpublic health problems of the world.
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Key Findings & Data:Determination ofSalmonella serotypes is crucial for epidemiological studies.The aim of this study was to investigate the serotypedistribution and antibiotic susceptibilities of Salmonellaspecies which were isolated from various patient specimens asan etiological agent during a thirteen year- period and topresent epidemiologic data from our region.Materials and Methods: This study includes 258 Salmonellastrains isolated within the period extending from January2002 to December 2014.
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Conclusion & Impact:A decreasedsusceptibility was detected against chloramphenicol,ampicillin, and trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole in Salmonellastrains while, susceptibility to cefotaxime was high.Conclusion: In our study the serotype distribution ofSalmonella strains in thirteen years period was found to beconsistent with the data from Europe, CDC and our country.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial SusceptibilityProfiles of Salmonella Isolates from South MarmaraRegion, TurkeyObjective: Salmonella infections are one of the most importantpublic health problems of the world. Determination ofSalmonella serotypes is crucial for epidemiological studies.The aim of this study was to investigate the serotypedistribution and antibiotic susceptibilities of Salmonellaspecies which were isolated from various patient specimens asan etiological agent during a thirteen year- period and topresent epidemiologic data from our region.Materials and Methods: This study includes 258 Salmonellastrains isolated within the period extending from January2002 to December 2014. Strains were identified asSalmonella spp. and antibiotic susceptibilities weredetermined by an automated system. Serotyping has beenperformed in the Public Health Agency of Turkey ofMinistry of Health, (former Refik Saydam Hygiene Center)as part of the National Laboratory-based SurveillanceNetwork of Enteric Pathogenes (UEPLA).Results: Strains were distributed among 22 differentserotypes; mainly serotyped as S. Enteritidis for 143,S. Typhimurium for 23, S. İnfantis for 12, S. Newportfor 11, S. Kentucky for 10 isolates. Two S. Umbilo and oneS. Chester isolate which were isolated from faeces are thefirstly reported serotypes from Turkey. A decreasedsusceptibility was detected against chloramphenicol,ampicillin, and trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole in Salmonellastrains while, susceptibility to cefotaxime was high.Conclusion: In our study the serotype distribution ofSalmonella strains in thirteen years period was found to beconsistent with the data from Europe, CDC and our country.

Özet

Amaç: Salmonella enfeksiyonları, tüm dünyada önemini koruyan başlıca halk sağlığı sorunlarındandır. Salmonella serotiplerinin belirlenmesi epidemiyolojik çalışmalar açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada; hastanemizde on üç yıllık süre içerisinde, farklı hasta örneklerinden etken olarak izole edilen Salmonella türlerinin serotip dağılımının ve antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının incelenmesi ve bölgemize ait epidemiyolojik verilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak 2002 - Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında izole edilen 258 adet Salmonella suşu dâhil edilmiştir. Suşlar otomatize sistem ile Salmonella spp. olarak tanımlanmış ve antibiyotik duyarlılıkları belirlenmiştir. Serotiplendirme Ulusal Enterik Patojenler Laboratuvar Sürveyans Ağı (UEPLA) kapsamında Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumunda (eski adıyla Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığı) yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Suşlar 22 farklı serotipe dağılmış, 143'ü S. Enteritidis, 23'ü S. Typhimurium, 12'si S. İnfantis, 11'i S. Newport, 10'u S. Kentucky olarak serotiplendirilerek çoğunluğu oluşturmuşlardır. Dışkı örneklerinden izole edilen iki adet S. Umbilo ve bir adet S. Chester suşu Türkiye'den ilk kez bildirilen serotiplerdir. Salmonella suşlarında ampisilin, kloramfenikol, gentamisin ve trimetoprim sulfametoksazol duyarlılıklarında azalma saptanırken, sefotaksime duyarlılığın yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Kurumumuzda on üç yıllık süreçte izole edilen Salmonella serotiplerinin dağılımının CDC, Avrupa ve ülkemiz verileriyle uyumlu olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AĞCA, H., CİLO, B. D., SINIRTAŞ, M., ÖZMERDİVEN, G. E., EFE, K., ÖZAKIN, C., LEVENT, B., GÜLEŞEN, R. (2022). Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Salmonella Isolates from South Marmara Region, Turkey. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3, 122–127. https://ajindex.com/articles/635932

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