Journals / Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2

Determination of Cancer Risk Perceptions and Health Beliefs of First-Degree Relatives of Patients Who Were Operated with Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis

Kolorektal Kanser Tanısı ile Opere Edilmiş Hastaların Birinci Derece Akrabalarının Kanser Risk Algıları ve Sağlık İnançlarının Belirlenmesi

Pages
80–87
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is important to plan the necessaryinterventions to increase the screening participation of first-degree relatives who are at risk for colorectal cancer.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk perceptions and health beliefs of first-degree relatives of individuals who underwent surgeryfor a diagnosis of colorectal cancer.Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted between January 2014 and December 2015 in the general surgery departmentof a teaching hospital.
📊
Key Findings & Data:SPSS 15.0 package program was usedfor statistical analysis of the data.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is important to plan the necessaryinterventions to increase the screening participation of first-degree relatives who are at risk for colorectal cancer.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk perceptions and health beliefs of first-degree relatives of individuals who underwent surgeryfor a diagnosis of colorectal cancer.Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted between January 2014 and December 2015 in the general surgery departmentof a teaching hospital. The universe of the study consisted of first-degree relatives (children, siblings, parents) of patients who underwent surgeryfor colorectal cancer. The sample included all first-degree relatives who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study during thespecified period. Written and verbal consent was obtained from all participants after the study was approved by the ethics committee. Descriptive andsociodemographic characteristics and the health belief model scale were included in the data collection form. SPSS 15.0 package program was usedfor statistical analysis of the data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic data. Mann-Whitney U, Student’s t, analysis of Variance,and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the analysis of dependent and independent variables. Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the datarelated to the factors that may affect participation in colonoscopy and fecal occult blood screening.Results: Participants included in the survey were between the ages of 21 and 75 years with a mean age of 47.69±11.20 years. Most of the participantswere female (65%) and married (82%). Most participants did not use alcohol (92%) or cigarettes (73%). The mean body mass index of the participantswas 26.42±4.51. Mean subscale scores were 48.14±6.54 [minimum (min)=26, maximum (max)=55] for confidence/benefit, 14.41±4.28 (min=6,max=26) for susceptibility, 16.19±3.86 (min=8, max=26) for barriers, 16.29±2.94 (min=7, max=25) for health motivation, and 16.73±3.43 (min=6,max=24) for seriousness.Conclusion: Our results clearly indicate that participation in colorectal screening is inadequate in this group. It is important to plan the necessaryinterventions to increase the screening participation of first-degree relatives who are at risk for colorectal cancer.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kolorektal kanser sebebiyle opere edilmiş bireylerin birinci derece akrabalarının risk algılarını ve sağlık inançlarını belirlemektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma Ocak 2014-Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim hastanesinin genel cerrahi kliniğinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini kolorektal kanser tanısı ile opere edilen hastaların birinci derece akrabaları (çocukları, kardeşleri, ebeveynleri) oluşturmuştur. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden tüm hastaların birinci derece akrabaları çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Etik kurul izni alındıktan sonra katılımcıların yazılı ve sözlü onamları alınmıştır. Veri toplama formunda, tanımlayıcı ve sosyodemografik özellikler ile sağlık inanç modeli ölçeği yer almaktadır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U, Student t testi, Varyans analizi ve Kruskall Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Kolonoskopi ve Gaitada Gizli Kan testlerini yaptırma durumlarını etkileyebileceği düşünülen faktörlere ilişkin verilerin değerlendirilmesinde lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya dahil olan katılımcılar 21 ile 75 yaş arasında olup yaş ortalaması 47,69’dur [standart sapma (SS): 11,20]. Katılımcıların çoğu kadındır (%65) ve evlidir (%82). Katılımcıların çoğu alkol (%92) ve sigara (%73) kullanmamaktadır. Katılımcıların beden kitle indeksi ortalaması 26,42’dir (SS: 4,51). Alt ölçek puan ortalamaları; güven-yarar için 48,14±6,54 [min (minimum)=26, maksimum (maks)=55], duyarlılık için 14,41±4,28 (min=6, maks=26), engel için 16,19±3,86 (min=8, maks=26), motivasyon için 16,29±2,94 (min=7, maks=25), ciddiyet için 16,73±3,43’tür (min=6, maks=24). Sonuç: Elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak bu riskli grupta yeterli katılımın sağlanmadığı söylenebilir. Kolorektal kanser için riskli olan birinci derece akrabaların tarama programlarına katılımlarının artırılması için gerekli girişimlerin planlanması önemlidir

🔖

Cite This Article

İYİGÜN, E., ÖZTAŞ, B., TAŞTAN, S., CAN, M. F., ÖZTAŞ, M. (2022). Determination of Cancer Risk Perceptions and Health Beliefs of First-Degree Relatives of Patients Who Were Operated with Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis. Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2, 80–87. https://ajindex.com/articles/634661

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Cameron E, Rose S, Carey M. Assessment of family history of colorectal cancer in primary care:Perceptions of first degree relatives of people with colorectal cancer. Patient Educ Couns 2014;94:427-431.
  2. Koc S, Esin MN. Screening behaviors, health beliefs, and related factors of first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients with ongoing treatment in Turkey. Cancer Nurs 2014;37:51-60.
  3. Courtney RJ, Paul CL, Carey ML, Sanson-Fisher RW, Macrae FA, D’Este C, Hill D, Barker D, Simmons J. A population-based cross-sectional study of colorectal cancer screening practices of first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients. BMC Cancer 2013;13:1-11.
  4. Gözüm S, Çapık C. Sağlık Davranışlarının Geliştirilmesinde Bir Rehber: Sağlık İnanç Modeli. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2014;7:230-237.
  5. Tastan S, Andsoy II, Iyigun E. Evaluation of the knowledge, behavior and health beliefs of individuals over 50 regarding colorectal cancer screening. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2013;14:5157-5163.
  6. Ozsoy SA, Ardahan M, Ozmen D. Reliability and validity of the colorectal cancer screening belief scale in Turkey. Cancer Nurs 2007;30:139-145.
  7. Shiloh S, Wade CH, Roberts JS, Alford SH, Biesecker BB. Associations between risk perceptions and worry about common diseases: A between- and within-subjects examination. Psychol Health 2013;28:434-449.
  8. McCaffery K, Wardle J, Waller J. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions in relation to the early detection of colorectal cancer in the United Kingdom. Prev Med 2003;36:525-535. Gimeno García AZ, Quintero E, Nicolás Pérez D, Hernández M, JiménezSosa A. Colorectal cancer screening in first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer: participation, knowledge, and barriers against screening. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;23:1165-1171.
  9. Jacobs LA, Health beliefs of first-degree relatives of individuals with colorectal cancer and participation in health maintenance visits: a population-based survey. Cancer Nurs 2002;25:251-265.
  10. Glenn BA, Herrmann AK, Crespi CM, Mojica CM, Chang LC, Maxwell AE, Bastani R. Changes in risk perceptions in relation to self-reported colorectal cancer screening among first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer cases enrolled in a randomized trial. Health Psychol 2011;30:481-491.
  11. Delgado-Plasencia L, Lopez-Tomassetti-Fernandez E, Hernandez-Morales A, Torres-Monzon E, Gonzalez-Hermoso F. Willingness to undergo colorectal cancer screening in first-degree relatives of hospitalized patients with colore