Journals / Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1

Kompleks Anal Fistül Tedavisinde Elastik Seton Uygulaması: 44 Hastanın Analizi

Elastic Seton Placement in Treatment of Complex Anal Fistula: Analysis of 44 Patients

Pages
18–21
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Elastic setons can be used as an alternative to tight setons with satisfactory clinical success and the advantage of no need for painful tightening periods

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: There is no consensus on the treatment of complex anal fistula.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: The data of 48 patients admitted to our outpatient clinic and operated for complex anal fistula between January 2015 and December 2016 was retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Elastic setons can be used as an alternative to tight setons with satisfactory clinical success and the advantage of no need for painful tightening periods
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: There is no consensus on the treatment of complex anal fistula. Although there are various methods, the seton placement is commonly used in the treatment. Setons can be placed tight or loose. Loose setons are commonly used when prolonged drainage is required. Tight setons have disadvantages in terms of patient comfort due to painful tightening periods and adverse effects on continence. Method: The data of 48 patients admitted to our outpatient clinic and operated for complex anal fistula between January 2015 and December 2016 was retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, fistula characteristics, coexisting inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), abscess formation, perioperative details, postoperative complications, and incontinence and recurrence rates were evaluated. Results: Forty-four patients who underwent elastic seton placement were enrolled in the study. Four patients for whom the internal opening could not be identified were excluded. The female to male ratio was 14/30 and median age was 43.5 years (18-83 years). There were abscess in 19 patients and coexisting IBD in 5 patients. The median operative time was 22 minutes (11-50 min), and the duration of hospital stay was one day except for 2 patients. None of patients had postoperative complications. Twenty-five patients (56.8%) had recovered at the end of the first month with one-stage operation. Eighteen patients required second or third procedures, 5 of them due to premature tearing of the seton. One patient had 5 operations. Full recovery was seen in 40 patients (90.9%) at the end of 3 months and none of the patients complained of incontinence. The median follow-up period was 11 months (6-21 months) and 2 patients (4.5%) had recurrence during this period. Conclusion: Elastic setons can be used as an alternative to tight setons with satisfactory clinical success and the advantage of no need for painful tightening periods

Özet

Amaç: Kompleks anal fistül tedavisinde konsensüs bulunmamaktadır. Çeşitli yöntemler bulunmakla birlikte tedavide sıklıkla seton uygulmaları yer alır. Setonlar sıkı ve gevşek olarak konabilir. Gevşek setonlar genellikle uzun süreli drenaj gereken vakarda tercih edilir. Sıkı setonlar ise ağrılı sıkma seansları ve kontinans üzerine olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle hasta konforunu düşürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kompleks anal fistül tedavisinde sıkı seton alternatif olarak elastik seton uygulaması sonuçlarımızı paylaşmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Ocak 2015-Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize başvurup kompleks anal fistül nedeniyle opere edilen 48 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Demografik veriler, fistül detayları, enflamatuvar barsak hastalığı (İBH) öyküsü, apse varlığı, peroperatif detaylar, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, inkontinans ve rekürrens oranları incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya elastik seton konan 44 hasta dahil edildi. İç ağız bulunamayan 4 hasta dışlandı. Hastaların 14'ü kadın, 30'u erkek olup ortanca yaş 43,5 yıl (18-83 yıl) olarak belirlendi. On dokuz hastada preoperatif apse vardı. Beş hastada İBH eşlik ediyordu. Ortanca operasyon süresi 22 dakika (11-50 dk), hastanede kalış süresi iki hasta dışında bir gündü. Postoperatif komplikasyon görülmedi. Yirmi beş hasta (%56,8) birinci ayın sonunda tek seansla iyileşti. Beş hastada seton yırtılması nedeniyle olmak üzere 18 hastada ikinci ve üçüncü kez operasyon gerekti. Bir hastada ise 5 kez operasyon gerekti. Üçüncü ay sonunda 40 hastada (%90,9) tam iyileşme gözlendi ve klinik olarak hiç bir hastada inkontinans gözlenmedi. Ortanca takip süresi 11 ay (6-21 ay) olup bu sürede 2 hastada (%4,5) rekürrens gelişti.Sonuç: Elastik seton uygulaması, ağrılı sıkma seanslarına gereksinim duyulmaması, bununla birlikte tatmin edici klinik başarısının olması nedeniyle kompleks anal fistüllerin tedavisinde sıkı setona alternatif olarak kullanılabilir

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Cite This Article

KUNDUZ, E., BEKTAŞOĞLU, H. K. (2022). Kompleks Anal Fistül Tedavisinde Elastik Seton Uygulaması: 44 Hastanın Analizi. Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1, 18–21. https://ajindex.com/articles/634646

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