Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2000 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 8

Warm heart surgery in a case with cold agglutinins

Soğuk aglütininli bir olguda sıcak kalp cerrahisi

Pages
509–511
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The management of this rare situation remains controversial but currently, warm heart surgery appears to be the most expedient method.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cold-reactive antibodies may cause complications such as hemolysis and myocardial damage due to their activity at low temparatures during cardiac surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:The detection of cold agglutinins in a patient before the operation may change the operative strategy.
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Conclusion & Impact:The management of this rare situation remains controversial but currently, warm heart surgery appears to be the most expedient method.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Cold-reactive antibodies may cause complications such as hemolysis and myocardial damage due to their activity at low temparatures during cardiac surgery. The detection of cold agglutinins in a patient before the operation may change the operative strategy. This report describes a case with coronary artery disease in which cold agglutinins with high-titer and high-thermal amplitude were detected preoperatively. The operation was conducted with normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and warm blood cardioplegia. The management of this rare situation remains controversial but currently, warm heart surgery appears to be the most expedient method.

Özet

Açık kalp cerrahisi sırasında, düşük ısılarda aktive olmaları nedeniyle, soğuk aglütininler hemoliz veya miyokard hasarı gibi komplikasyonlara yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle preoperatif dönemde olgularda soğuk aglütininler saptanması operasyon stratejisinde değişiklikler yapılmasını gerektirebilir. Burada, preoperatif kan testlerinde yüksek termal amplitüdlü ve yüksek titrasyonda soğuk aglütininler saptanan bir koroner arter hastalığı olgusu sunulmaktadır. Operasyon, normotermik kardiyopulmoner bypass ve sıcak kan kardiyoplejisi altında uygulanmıştır. Kalp cerrahisi uygulamalarında oldukça seyrek görülen bu duruma ideal yaklaşım tartışmalıdır, ancak sıcak kalp cerrahisinin seçilebilecek en uygun yöntem olduğu kanısı giderek ağırlık kazanmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ŞİRİN, B. H., BALTALARLI, A., KESKİN, A. (2022). Warm heart surgery in a case with cold agglutinins. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 8, 509–511. https://ajindex.com/articles/634103

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References (1)

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