Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2001 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 9

Aktif doğal kapak endokarditinde kombine medikal ve cerrahi tedavi: On yıllık deneyim

Combined medical and surgical treatment for active native valve infective endocarditis: Ten-year experience

Pages
543–548
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Combined medical and surgical treatment for active native valve infective endocarditis is associated with an improved survival.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to determine the beneficial effect and outcome of active native valve infective endocarditis treated with combined medical and surgical treatment.This retrospective review involves 66 patients who have undergone operation for the diagnosis of active native valve infective endocarditis between January 1985 and June 1999.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aortic valve the mitral valve and were each involved in 18 patients (27%) and both valves in 30 patients (45.6%).Follow-up averaged 4 ± 3.4 years (range, 2 month to 12 years) and totaled 274.1 patients-years.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Combined medical and surgical treatment for active native valve infective endocarditis is associated with an improved survival.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the beneficial effect and outcome of active native valve infective endocarditis treated with combined medical and surgical treatment.This retrospective review involves 66 patients who have undergone operation for the diagnosis of active native valve infective endocarditis between January 1985 and June 1999. They were treated with antibiotic therapy before and after surgical procedure. The aortic valve the mitral valve and were each involved in 18 patients (27%) and both valves in 30 patients (45.6%).Follow-up averaged 4 ± 3.4 years (range, 2 month to 12 years) and totaled 274.1 patients-years. The operative mortality was 12% with eight patients. The significant risk factors of early mortality were urgent operation, annular abscess, and preoperative shock. Late mortality was 10.3% with 6 patients. 2 patients (4%) required a subsequent reoperation. Actuarial survival was 80.5% ± 5.5% at 5 years and 64.7% ± 9.5% at 10 years. Actuarial freedom from recurrent infection was 94% ± 4.25% at 5 years and 80.44% ± 9.79% at 10 years.Although surgical treatment of native valve endocarditis is still associated with substantial mortality, the long-term outcome of hospital survivors is excellent. In active native valve infective endocarditis without severe complications, the optimal time for surgery is the end of antibiotic therapy. Combined medical and surgical treatment for active native valve infective endocarditis is associated with an improved survival.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal kapak enfektif endokarditinin kombine medikal ve cerrahi tedavisinin yararlarını ve sonuçlarını irdelemektir. 1985 ile Haziran 1999 tarihleri arasında aktif doğal kapak endokardit tanısı ile ameliyat edilen 66 hasta ile bu çalışma retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Hastalar ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası antibiyoterapiye tabi tutulmuşlardır. Aort ve mitral kapaklar izole olarak 18'er hastada (%27.2) tutulmuşken iki kapağın beraber tutulumuna 30 hastada (%45.6) rastlanmıştır.Hastalar ortalama 4 ± 3.4 yıl (2 ay ile 12 yıl), toplam 274.1 hasta-yılı izlendiler. Hastane mortalitesi sekiz hasta ile %12 civarında idi. Erken ölüm riskini artıran anlamlı faktörler acil ameliyat, annuler abse, preoperatif şok tablosu olarak belirlendi. Geç mortalite 6 hasta ile %10.3 olarak bulundu. 2 hasta (%4) en kısa sürede reoperasyon gereksinimi gösterdi. Beş ve 10 yıllık sağ kalım oranları ilk 5 yıl için %80.5 ± 5.5 ve10 yıl için %64.7 ± 9.5 olarak bulundu. Tekrarlayan enfeksiyonsuz yaşam ilk 5 yıl için %94 ± 4.25 ve 10 yıl için %80.44 ± 9.79 idi.Doğal kapak endokarditinin cerrahi tedavisi halen mortalitesi yüksek olsa da yaşayan hastaların uzun dönem sonuçları yüz güldürücüdür. Aktif endokarditte komplikasyon gelişmemişse, optimal cerrahi tedavi zamanı antibioyotik tedavisinin tamamlanmasından sonradır. Kombine medikal ve cerrahi tedavi uygulaması yaşam süresini olumlu etkiler.

🔖

Cite This Article

KIRALİ, K., DAĞLAR, B., YAKUT, N., IŞIK, Ö., ÖMEROĞLU, S. N., YAKUT, C., İPEK, G., GÜLER, M., BALKANAY, M., MANSUROĞLU, D. (2022). Aktif doğal kapak endokarditinde kombine medikal ve cerrahi tedavi: On yıllık deneyim. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 9, 543–548. https://ajindex.com/articles/634025

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Verheul H, Renee B, Vanden Brink A, ct a1: Effects of changes in management of active infective endocarditis on outcome in a 25-year period. Am J Cardiol 1993
  2. 7 2. Jault F, Gandjbakhch I, Rama A, et a1: Active native valve endocarditis: Determinants of operative death and late mortality. Ann Thorac Surg 1997
  3. 41 3. Muehrcke DD, Cosgrove DM, Lytle BW, et al: Is there an advantage to repairing infected mitral valves? Ann Thorac Surg 1997
  4. 24 4. Lamas CC, Eyhln SJ: Hospital acquired native valve endocarditis: Analysis of 22 cases presenting over 1 l years. Heart 1998
  5. 7 5. Triggiani M, Dancona G, Nascimbene S, ct al: Tir- ing for surgical treatment in native infective endocarditis. A seven-year experience. Minerva Cardioangiol 1997
  6. 70 6. DUdekem Y, David TE, Feindel CM, Armstrong S, Sun Z: Long-term results of surgery for active infective endocarditis. Eur I Cardiothorac Surg 1997
  7. I 1:46-.SP 7. Al Jubair K, Al Fagih MR, Ashmeg A, Belhaj M, Sawyer W: Cardiac operations during active cndoearditis. J Thorac Cardiovase Surg 1992
  8. 90 8. Kırali K, Ömeroğlu SN, Mansuroğlu D, İpek G, Ya- kut C: Aortic root abscess with fistula formation into right ventricular myocardium. Tiirk Kardiyol Dern Arş 2000
  9. 9 9. Michel PL, Acar J: Native cardiac disease pTedispos- ing to infective endocarditis. Eur Heart 1 1995
  10. 16 (Suppl B):2-6 10. Larbalestier RI, Kinchla NM, Aranki SF, Con per GS, Collins JJ, Cohn LH: Acute bacterial endocarditis: Optimizing surgical results. Circulation 1992
  11. 86 (Suppl- II):68-74 11. Hoen B, Selton Suty C, Lacassin F, et a1: Infective endocarditis in patients with negative blood cultures: Analysis of 88 cases from a one year nationwide survey in France. Clin Infect Dis 1995
  12. 6 12. Tunkel AR, Kaye D: Endocarditis with negative blood cultures. N Engl J Med 1992
  13. 7 13. lemura J, Wakaki N, Saga T, Oka H, Oku H, Shir- otani H: Timing of surgical treatment for active native valve endocarditis. Jpn Circ J 1997
  14. 70 14. Rader BI, Wandall DA, Espersen F, ct at: A study of 47 bacteremic staphyloccoccus aureus endocarditis cases: 23 with native valves treated surgically and 24 with pros- thetic valves. Scand Cardiovasc J 1997
  15. 9 15. Pompilio G, Brockmann C, Bruneau M, et al: Long-term survival after aortic valve replacement for na- tivc active infective enclocarditis. Cardiovasc Surg 1998
  16. 32 16. Middlemost S, Wisenbaugh T, Meyerowitz C, et al: A case for early surgery in