Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2002 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 11

Mobil telefonların kalp pili fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkileri

The effects of mobile phones on pacemaker functions

Pages
699–709
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The rate of being affected was increased as the pacemaker got age (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The negative effect of the electromagnetic field generated by different systems on the pacemaker functions is very well known.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 679 patients with permanent pacemakers enrolled in this study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The rate of being affected was increased as the pacemaker got age (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The negative effect of the electromagnetic field generated by different systems on the pacemaker functions is very well known. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of mobile phones on pacemaker functions. A total of 679 patients with permanent pacemakers enrolled in this study. The study was performed in two steps. Pacemaker lead polarity was unipolar in the first step and bipolar in the second step. Pacemaker sensitivity was first at nominal values, yet it was reduced to the minimal value for that pacemaker and then tested. Two mobile phones (power output 2W, GSM 900 MHz) were symmetrically located on either sides of the pacemaker pocket with the antenna being at distances of 50, 30, 20 and 10 cm and at close contact with the pocket. The tests were performed when both mobiles were opened, on stand-by, receiving a call, during the call and were closed. Thirty-seven patients with pacemakers were affected (5.5%). When the lead polarity was unipolar, the rate of being affected was higher when compared to the bipolar state (4.12% and 1.40%, respectively, p0.05). There was not any difference between the single and dual-chamber pacemakers in the rate of being affected. There was ventricular triggering in one DDD-R pacemaker, transition to asynchronous mode in 33 VVI(R) pacemakers and inhibition in 3 VVI pacemakers. The rate of being affected was increased as the pacemaker got age (p

Özet

Çeşitli sistemler tarafından oluşturulan elektromanyetik alanın kalp pili fonksiyonları üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı mobil telefonların kalp pili fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla 679 kalıcı kalp pilli hasta üzerinde çalışıldı. Çalışma iki basamak halinde uygulandı. Kalp pili lead polaritesi birinci basamakta unipolar, ikinci basamakta bipolar olarak ayarlandı. Her iki basamakta kalp pili sensitivitesi önce nominal değerlerde iken, daha sonrada o kalp pili için minimal değere indirilerek test yapıldı. Kalp pili cebine göre simetrik olarak yerleştirilen iki farklı mobil telefon (power output 2W, GSM 900 MHz) ile 50 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm, 10 cm ve mobil telefon antenleri kalp pili cebi ile temas ettirilerek, mobil telefonların açılma, standby, çaldırma, konuşulma ve telefonların kapatılması aşamasında test yapıldı. Otuzyedi kalp pilli hastada etkilenme saptandı (%5.5). Lead polaritesinin unipolar olması durumunda etkilenme bipolar olmasına göre daha fazlaydı (Sırayla %4.12, %1.40, p0.05). Etkilenme açısından iki ve tek boşluklu kalp pilleri arasında fark yoktu (p>0.05). Bir DDD-R kalp pilinde ventriküler tetiklenme, 33 VVI(R) kalp pilinde asenkron moda geçiş ve 3 VVI kalp pilinde inhibisyon saptandı. Kalp pili yaşı ilerledikçe mobil telefondan etkilenme oranı artıyordu (p

🔖

Cite This Article

ŞAŞMAZ, A., TANDOĞAN, İ., İLERİ, M., DURU, E., KÖSE, K., ÇEHRELİ, Ş., GÜRAY, Y., TEMİZHAN, A., YETKİN, E. (2022). Mobil telefonların kalp pili fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkileri. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 11, 699–709. https://ajindex.com/articles/633908

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. # Silberberg JL: Performance degradation of electronic medical devices due to electromagnetic interference. Compl Engin 1993
  2. 8 # Wilke A, Kruse T, Hesse H, Funck R, Maisch B: Interactions between pacemakers and security systems. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998
  3. 8 # Dodinot B, Godenir JP, Costa AB: Electronic article surveillance: a possible danger for pacemaker patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993
  4. 53 # Tri JL, Hayes DL, Smith TT, Severson RP: Cellular phone interference with external cardiopulmonary monitoring devices. Mayo Clin Proc 2001
  5. 5 # Anderson K, Qiu Y, Whittaker AR, Lucas M: Breath sounds, asthma, and the mobile phone. Lancet 2001
  6. 4 # Frumkin H, Jacobson A, Gansler T, Thun MJ: Cellular phones and risk of brain tumors. CA Cancer J Clin 2001
  7. 41 # Shan PM, Ellenbogen KA: Life after pacemaker implantation: management of common problems and environmental interactions. Cardiol Rev 2001
  8. 201 # Barbaro V, Bartolini P, Donato A, Militello C: GSM cellular phone inteference with implantable pacemakers: in vitro and in vivo observations. Presented at the Bioelectromagnetics Society 16th Annual Meeting, Denmark, 1994:12-7 # Naegeli B, Osswald S, Deola M, Burkart F: Intermittent pacemaker dysfunction caused by digital mobile telephones. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996
  9. 7 # Irnich W, Batz L, Muller R, Tobisch R: Electromagnetic interference of pacemakers by mobile phones. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996
  10. 46 # Altamura G, Toscano S, Gentilucci G, et al: Influence of digital and analogue cellular telephones on implanted pacemakers. Eur Heart J 1997
  11. 41 # Moberg BL, Strandberg HG: Effects of interference on pacemakers. Eur J Cardiac Pacing Electrophysiol 1995
  12. 57 # Ehlers C, Andersen D, Bruggemann T, et al: Functional pacemaker interference by mobile telephones. Circulation 1995
  13. I-738 # Carrillo R, Garay O, Balzano Q, et al: Electromagnetic near field interferance with implantable medical devices. IEEE 1995 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Atlanta, Georgia. Agust 1995
  14. 3 # Sparks PB, Mond HG, Joyner KH, Wood MP: The safety of digital mobile cellular telephones with minute ventilation rate adaptive pacemakers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996
  15. 5 # Nowak B, Rosocha S, Zellerhoff C, et al: Is there a risk for interaction between mobile phones and single lead VDD pacemakers? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996
  16. 50 # Barbaro V, Bartolini P, Donato A, et al: Do Europ