Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2005 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 7

The incidence of congenital coronary artery anomalies in the Southeast Anatolia Region

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde doğuştan koroner arter anomalilerinin sıklığı

Pages
404–408
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For appropriate and complete treatment, congenital coronary artery anomalies should be identified with their origin and course.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent routine coronary angiography in our catheterization laboratory in order to determine the incidence of congenital coronary artery anomalies in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey.Study design: Catheterization reports of 5,018 patients who underwent coronary angiography from January 1998 to April 2005 were reviewed.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients were classified according to the origin of the anomalous coronary artery and accompanying coronary artery stenosis of greater than 50%.Results: Congenital coronary artery anomalies were documented in 19 patients (0.4%; 13 men, 6 women; mean age 48.2 years; range 32 to 74 years).
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Conclusion & Impact:For appropriate and complete treatment, congenital coronary artery anomalies should be identified with their origin and course.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent routine coronary angiography in our catheterization laboratory in order to determine the incidence of congenital coronary artery anomalies in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey.Study design: Catheterization reports of 5,018 patients who underwent coronary angiography from January 1998 to April 2005 were reviewed. Cineangiographies and records of patients in whom anomalous coronary arteries were detected were further analyzed. The anomalies were evaluated according to the recommendations of Serota et al. Patients were classified according to the origin of the anomalous coronary artery and accompanying coronary artery stenosis of greater than 50%.Results: Congenital coronary artery anomalies were documented in 19 patients (0.4%; 13 men, 6 women; mean age 48.2 years; range 32 to 74 years). The most frequent anomaly was that of the left circumflex artery in 11 patients (57.9%), all of which originated from the right coronary sinus. Six patients (31.6%) had an anomalous right coronary artery originating from the left coronary sinus. In two patients (10.5%), the left anterior descending and the left circumflex arteries originated from the right coronary sinus with separate ostia. Ten patients (52.6%) were found to have coronary artery disease including single-, two-, and three-vessel disease in seven patients (36.8%), two patients (10.5%), and one patient (5.3%), respectively. Atherosclerosis was present in the anomalous coronary artery in eight patients (42.1%).Conclusion: The incidence of congenital coronary artery anomalies shows geographical variations in individual populations. In our population, it is slightly lower than those reported in the literature. For appropriate and complete treatment, congenital coronary artery anomalies should be identified with their origin and course.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kateterizasyon laboratuvarımızda rutin koroner anjiyografi yapılan olgular, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde doğuştan koroner arter anomalilerinin dağılım ve sıklığını belirlemek için geriye dönük olarak incelendi.Çalışma planı: Ocak 1998-Nisan 2005 tarihleri arasında koroner anjiyografi yapılan 5018 hastanın kayıtları gözden geçirildi. Bu taramada doğuştan koroner arter anomalisi saptanan olguların sineanjiyogramları ve bilgisayar kayıtları incelendi. Anomalili koroner arter ve seyri Serota ve ark.nın önerilerine göre değerlendirildi. Hastalar anomalili damarın kökenine ve koroner arterlerde anlamlı darlık (%50’den fazla) olup olmamasına göre gruplandırıldı.Bulgular: On dokuz hastada (%0.4; 13 erkek, 6 kadın; ort. yaş 48.2; dağılım 32-74) doğuştan koroner arter anomalisi saptandı. En sık sol sirkumfleks arter anomalisi görüldü (%57.9; n=11). Sol sirkumfleks arter tüm hastalarda sağ koroner sinustan köken almaktaydı. İkinci sırada sağ koroner arter anomalisi geliyordu (%31.6; n=6). Bu olguların tümünde sağ koroner arter sol koroner sinustan köken almaktaydı. İki hastada (%10.5) ise sol ön inen ve sol sirkumfleks arterlerin ikisi de ayrı ostiumlar ile sağ koroner sinustan köken almaktaydı. Toplam 10 hastada (%52.6) koroner arter hastalığı görüldü. Yedi hastada (%36.8) tek damar hastalığı, iki hastada (%10.5) iki damar hastalığı, bir hastada ise (%5.3) üç damar hastalığı vardı. Sekiz hastada (%42.1) anomalili damarda ateroskleroza rastlandı.Sonuç: Doğuştan koroner arter anomalilerinin görülme oranları bölgeler ve toplumlar arasında farklılıklar göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda bu anomalilerin oranları genel literatür verilerinin biraz altında idi. Bu hastalarda tedavinin doğru ve eksiksiz uygulanabilmesi için doğuştan koroner arter anomalilerinin varlığı ve seyrinin bilinmesi gerekir.

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Cite This Article

GÜLSÜM, A. S., TOPRAK, N., İLTÜMÜR, K., KARABULUT, A. (2022). The incidence of congenital coronary artery anomalies in the Southeast Anatolia Region. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 7, 404–408. https://ajindex.com/articles/633762

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