Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2009 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4

Mentollü sigara içilmesi ve brakiyal arter, karotis arter, aort damar işlevleri

Mentholated cigarette smoking and brachial artery, carotid artery, and aortic vascular function

Pages
234–240
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Changes in aortic SI and EMwere significant only with mentholated cigarettes, whilechanges in carotid SI and EM were significant in both groups.Menthol-associated changes in systolic blood pressure, heartrate, rate-pressure product, carotid strain, and carotid SIparameters differed significantly from those seen after nonmentholated cigarette smoking (p=0.027, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: We investigated possible acute effects ofmentholated versus nonmentholated cigarette smoking onvascular functions and left ventricular diastolic functions inotherwise healthy young smokers.
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Key Findings & Data:Study design: The study included 20 otherwise healthysmokers (6 women, 14 men; mean age 25.6 years) and 22healthy nonsmokers (12 women, 10 men; mean age 25.1years).
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Conclusion & Impact:Changes in aortic SI and EMwere significant only with mentholated cigarettes, whilechanges in carotid SI and EM were significant in both groups.Menthol-associated changes in systolic blood pressure, heartrate, rate-pressure product, carotid strain, and carotid SIparameters differed significantly from those seen after nonmentholated cigarette smoking (p=0.027, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: We investigated possible acute effects ofmentholated versus nonmentholated cigarette smoking onvascular functions and left ventricular diastolic functions inotherwise healthy young smokers. Study design: The study included 20 otherwise healthysmokers (6 women, 14 men; mean age 25.6 years) and 22healthy nonsmokers (12 women, 10 men; mean age 25.1years). Ultrasound and echocardiographic examinations wereperformed to determine baseline characteristics for the brachial artery, aorta, and carotid artery, including brachial flowmediated dilation (FMD), aortic and carotid stiffness index(SI), distensibility, and elastic modulus (EM). On day 2, eachsubject smoked either two mentholated or nonmentholatedcigarettes and ultrasound and echocardiographic examinations were repeated. The procedure was repeated 15 dayslater with each subject smoking the other type of cigarette. Results: From the baseline level of 14.0±9.0%, FMDdecreased significantly to 8.3±3.2% (p=0.012) and to9.8±5.5% (p=0.025) after smoking mentholated and nonmentholated cigarettes, respectively. Increase in systolic bloodpressure was significant only with mentholated cigarettes(p=0.003). Increases in heart rate and rate-pressure productwere significant in both groups, being more prominent withmentholated cigarettes. Both types of cigarettes resultedin significant prolongation of mitral E deceleration time anddecrease in mitral E/A ratio. Changes in aortic SI and EMwere significant only with mentholated cigarettes, whilechanges in carotid SI and EM were significant in both groups.Menthol-associated changes in systolic blood pressure, heartrate, rate-pressure product, carotid strain, and carotid SIparameters differed significantly from those seen after nonmentholated cigarette smoking (p=0.027, p

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, başka açıdan sağlık sorunu olmayan gençlerde mentollü ve mentollü olmayan sigara kullanımının vasküler fonksiyonlara ve sol ventrikül diyastolik fonksiyonlara etkisi araştırıldı. Ça­lış­ma pla­nı: Çalışmaya sigara içen 20 (6 kadın, 14 erkek; ort. yaş 25.6) ve sigara kullanmayan 22 (12 kadın, 10 erkek; ort. yaş 25.1) sağlıklı kişi alındı. Deneklerin başlangıç özelliklerini belirlemek için ultrason ve ekokardiyografik incelemeler yapıldı; brakiyal arter, aort ve karotis arter incelemelerinden brakiyal akım aracılı genişleme (FMD), aort ve karotis arterler için sertleşme indeksi (Sİ), distensibilite ve elastik modulus (EM) ölçüldü. İkinci gün, her bir gönüllüye iki adet mentollü ya da mentolsüz sigara içirilerek ultrason ve ekokardiyografik incelemeler tekrarlandı. On beş gün sonra, her bir deneğe ilk ölçümde kullanılan sigara yerine diğeri içirilerek ölçümler tekrarlandı. Bul­gu­lar: Mentollü ve mentolsüz sigara içilmesinden sonra FMD değerleri %14.0±9.0’dan sırasıyla %8.3±3.2 (p=0.012) ve %9.8±5.5’e (p=0.025) geriledi. Sistolik kan basıncında anlamlı artış sadece mentollü sigara içimiyle görüldü (p=0.003). Kalp hızı ve hız-basınç ürünü değerleri, mentollü sigarayla daha belirgin olmak üzere, iki grupta da anlamlı artış gösterdi. İki tür sigarayla da, mitral E yavaşlama zamanında anlamlı artış ve mitral E/A oranında anlamlı düşüş gözlendi. Aorta ait Sİ ve EM değerleri sadece mentollü sigara kullanımı sonrası anlamlı değişim gösterirken, karotis Sİ ve EM değerleri iki tür sigara ile de anlamlı değişim gösterdi. Sigara içiminden sonraki değerlerin karşılaştırılmasında, mentollü sigara kullanımında, sistolik kan basıncı, kalp hızı, hız-basınç ürünü, karotis gerinimi ve karotis Sİ parametrelerinde, mentolsüz sigara içimine göre anlamlı farklılık saptandı (sırasıyla, p=0.027, p

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, E., YILDIRIR, A., ERDOĞAN, D., TOPÇU, S., ÇİFTÇİ, Ö., MÜDERRİSOĞLU, H., GÜLLÜ, H., ÇALIŞKAN, M. (2022). Mentollü sigara içilmesi ve brakiyal arter, karotis arter, aort damar işlevleri. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4, 234–240. https://ajindex.com/articles/633447

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