Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2011 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 5

Comparison of psychosocial risk factors between patients who experience acute myocardial infarction before and after 40 years of age

Kırk yaş altında ve üzerinde akut miyokart enfarktüsü geçiren hastalarda psikososyal risk faktörlerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
396–402
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: Comparison of the two age groups showed significantly higher frequencies of family history of CAD and smoking in the younger group, and significantly higher frequencies of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia in the older group (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Several studies have shown that psychosocial risk factors such as stress and depression make substantial contribution to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to investigate acute stress factors prior to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and stress, depression, and anxiety levels during the subacute period in AMI patients aged ≤40 years, in comparison with AMI patients aged >40 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: Comparison of the two age groups showed significantly higher frequencies of family history of CAD and smoking in the younger group, and significantly higher frequencies of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia in the older group (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Several studies have shown that psychosocial risk factors such as stress and depression make substantial contribution to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. This study aimed to investigate acute stress factors prior to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and stress, depression, and anxiety levels during the subacute period in AMI patients aged ≤40 years, in comparison with AMI patients aged >40 years. Study design: The study included 200 first-time AMI patients aged ≤40 years (n=100; mean age 35±4 years) and >40 years (n=100; mean age 54±9 years). The DASS 21 scale (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) was administered via face-to-face interviews in the early recovery period of AMI. The patients were also questioned whether they had experienced acute stress factors such as severe emotional or physical stressful events within two hours before the onset of chest pain. In addition, coronary angiography results were assessed based on the two age groups. Results: Comparison of the two age groups showed significantly higher frequencies of family history of CAD and smoking in the younger group, and significantly higher frequencies of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia in the older group (p

Özet

Amaç: Birçok çalışma stres ve depresyon gibi psikososyal faktörlerin koroner arter hastalığı patogenezine önemli katkılar yaptığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada, akut miyokart enfarktüsü (AME) tanısı konan 40 yaş ve altı genç hastalarda enfarktüs öncesi akut stres etkenleri ve subakut dönemdeki stres, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri 40 yaş üstü hastalarla karşılaştırmalı olarak incelendi. Çalışma planı: Çalışmaya ilk kez AME tanısı konan 40 yaş ve altı 100 hasta (ort. yaş 35±4) ile 40 yaş üstü 100 hasta (ort. yaş 54±9) alındı. Hastalara enfarktüs sonrası erken dönemde yüz yüze görüşme ile DASS 21 ölçeği (Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Ölçeği) uygulandı; göğüs ağrısı öncesi iki saatlik dönem içinde duygusal veya fiziksel yönden yoğun bir stres yaratan bir durum yaşayıp yaşamadıkları sorgulanarak akut stres faktörleri araştırıldı. Ayrıca, koroner anjiyografi sonuçları yaş gruplarına göre değerlendirildi.Bulgular: İki yaş grubu karşılaştırıldığında, genç yaş grubunda sigara kullanımı ve aile öyküsü pozitifliği, 40 yaş üzeri hastalarda ise hipertansiyon, diyabet ve dislipidemi görülme oranları anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p

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Cite This Article

ÖZKAN, M., ÖZVEREN, O., KARAVELİOĞLU, Y., ÇEVİK, C., İZGİ, C., ODUNCU, V., CAN, M. M., AKGÜN, T., ŞENGÜL, C., ÖZDEMİR, N. (2022). Comparison of psychosocial risk factors between patients who experience acute myocardial infarction before and after 40 years of age. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 5, 396–402. https://ajindex.com/articles/633223

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