Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2014 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 8

The effects of smokeless tobacco Maras powder and smoking on aortic elasticity in young adults

Genç erişkinlerde dumansız tütün Maraş otu ve sigaranın aort esnekliği üzerine etkileri

Pages
741–746
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our study revealed that smoking and Maraşpowder did not lead to a significant change in elasticity of theaorta in individuals under the age of 40.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Stiffness index beta (SIB), aortic strain (AS) anddistensibility (AD) are the parameters used to assess elastic- ity of the aorta, and can be measured by non-invasive methodsuch as echocardiography.
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Key Findings & Data:Study design: The study included 90 male subjects aged18-40 years. 30 subjects were Maras powder users (meanage; 32±2), 30 were smokers (mean age: 28±2) and 30 werehealthy volunteers (mean age: 29±2).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our study revealed that smoking and Maraşpowder did not lead to a significant change in elasticity of theaorta in individuals under the age of 40.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Stiffness index beta (SIB), aortic strain (AS) anddistensibility (AD) are the parameters used to assess elastic- ity of the aorta, and can be measured by non-invasive methodsuch as echocardiography. In this study, we aimed to analysethe effects of Maraş powder and smoking on aortic stiffnessby comparing young individuals. Study design: The study included 90 male subjects aged18-40 years. 30 subjects were Maras powder users (meanage; 32±2), 30 were smokers (mean age: 28±2) and 30 werehealthy volunteers (mean age: 29±2). After detailed physicalexamination, all subjects underwent transthoracic echocar- diography. Systolic and diastolic diameters of the aorta weremeasured from the ascending aorta at modified parasternallong axis views by M-mode echocardiography. AS, AD, andSIB were calculated using standard formulae. Group param- eters were then compared to each other. Results: There was no significant difference between thegroups in terms of demographic and clinical features, includingblood pressures, lipid profile and serum creatinine (p>0.05). Al- though AS and AD were lower, and SIB was higher in the Maraşpowder and smoking groups compared to the control group,the difference between groups was not statistically significant(for AS: 17.61±2.22, 17.75±1.93, 18.48±2.02 respectively, forAD: 9.03±1.12, 9.14±0.96, 9.9±1.12, respectively, for SIB:2.72±1.07, 2.59±0.88, 2.37±0.71 respectively, for all p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed that smoking and Maraşpowder did not lead to a significant change in elasticity of theaorta in individuals under the age of 40.

Özet

Amaç: Günümüzde ekokardiyografi gibi girişimsel olmayanyöntemler kullanılarak aort esnekliği göstergeleri olan betasertlik indeksi (BSİ), aortik strain (AS) ve distensibilitenin (AD)hesaplanması mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Maraş otu ve siga- ranın aort esnekliği üzerine etkisini genç erişkinlerle incele- meyi amaçladık. Çalışma planı: Çalışmaya yaşları 18-40 yaş arası 90 erkekbirey alındı. Bunlardan 30 kişi kontrol grubu (yaş ortalama- sı 29±2), 30 kişi sigara kullananlar (yaş ortalaması 28±2) ve30 kişi de Maraş otu kullananlar (yaş ortalaması 32±2) olarakayrıldı. Hastaların sistolik ve diyastolik kan basınçları ölçüldü.Ekokardiyografi ile parasternal uzun eksen görüntüsündençıkan aortanın M-mod kayıtları alınarak aortun sistolik ve di- yastolik çapları ölçüldü. Yapılan ölçümlerden; AS, AD ve BSİstandart formüllerle ile hesaplandı. Her üç grubun ölçülen vehesaplanan parametreleri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Guruplar arasında demografik ve klinik özellikler, kanbasınçları, lipit profili ve serum kreatinin değerleri açısından an- lamlı bir fark yoktu (p>0.05). Kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığın- da Maraş otu ve sigara kullananlarda AS ve AD daha düşük veBSİ daha yüksek olmasına rağmen bu farklılık istatistiksel ola- rak önemli değildi (AS için sırasıyla: 17.61±2.22, 17.75±1.93,18.48±2.02, AD için sırasıyla: 9.03±1.12, 9.14±0.96, 9.9±1.12,BSİ için sırasıyla 2.72±1.07, 2.59±0.88, 2.37±0.71 hepsi içinp>0.05). Sonuç: Kırk yaşın altındaki bireylerde sigara ve Maraş otuaort esnekliği üzerinde belirgin bir değişikliğe yol açmamak- tadır.

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Cite This Article

SÜNER, A., KAYA, H., SÖKMEN, A., CABİOĞLU, D. E., KÖRĞLU, S., SÖKMEN, G. (2022). The effects of smokeless tobacco Maras powder and smoking on aortic elasticity in young adults. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 8, 741–746. https://ajindex.com/articles/632795

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