Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2020 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3

Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure therapy

Kalp yetersizliği tedavisinde sodyum glikoz ko-transporter 2 inhibitörleri

Pages
330–354
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This article provides a comprehensive overview focused on the role of SGLT-2i in the treatment of HF.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are a new class of drugs for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) which inhibit urinary glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and result in glucosuria, natriuresis and diuresis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In large, randomized clinical trials, SGLT-2i have been shown to reduce major cardiovascular (CV) events and heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in patients with T2DM who have atherosclerotic CV disease or CV risk factors.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This article provides a comprehensive overview focused on the role of SGLT-2i in the treatment of HF.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are a new class of drugs for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) which inhibit urinary glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and result in glucosuria, natriuresis and diuresis. In large, randomized clinical trials, SGLT-2i have been shown to reduce major cardiovascular (CV) events and heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in patients with T2DM who have atherosclerotic CV disease or CV risk factors. In these trials, SGLT-2i is have their greatest and most consistent effect on reducing the risk of HF hospitalization. The reduction in HF hospitalization was also observed in subgroups of patients with a HF diagnosis at baseline, which raised the possibility of a clinical benefit of SGLT-2i in HF patients, regardless of the presence or absence of T2DM. In very recently published DAPA-HF trial, a SGLT-2i, dapagliflozin treatment on top of standard HF therapy has been shown to have clear clinical benefits in terms of reducing HF hospitalization, CV mortality, all-cause mortality and improving quality of life in HF patients. This compelling evidence suggests that SGLT-2i have a potential to be an effective treatment option in HF, regardless of diabetes. This article provides a comprehensive overview focused on the role of SGLT-2i in the treatment of HF.

Özet

Sodyum glikoz ko-transporter-2 inhibitörleri (SGLT-2i), glükoz geri emiliminin sağlandığı böbrek proksimal tübüllerinde glikoz reabsorbsiyonunu engelleyip glükozuri, diürez ve natriüreze neden olarak etkili olan yeni antidiyabetik ajanlardır. Geniş çaplı randomize klinik çalışmalarda, aterosklerotik kardiyovasküler (KV) hastalığı veya yüksek KV risk faktörleri olan tip 2 diyabette (T2DM), majör KV olayları ve kalp yetersizliğine (KY) bağlı hastane yatışlarını azalttığı ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmalarda en büyük ve tutarlı etkinin KY nedenli hastane yatışlarını azaltması üzerine olduğu gözlenmiştir. KY nedenli hastane yatışlarına etkisinin KY tanısı bulunan hasta subgruplarında da gösterilmiş olması SGLT2i’lerin T2DM olsun olmasın tüm KY olgularında klinik yararlar sağlayabileceği düşüncesini ortaya koymuştur. Yeni yayınlanan DAPA-HF çalışmasında, standart KY tedavisi üzerine eklenen ve SGLT-2i olan dapagliflozinin diyabet olsun olmasın KY bulunan olgularda KY nedenli hastane yatışlarını, KV mortalite ve tüm nedenli mortaliteyi azalttığı, yaşam kalitesini düzelttiği gösterilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar SGLT2i’lerin KY’de etkin bir tedavi seçeneği olma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu desteklemektedir. Bu derlemede SGLT2i’lerin KY tedavisindeki rolü değerlendirilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALTAY, H., DEMİR, Ş., NALBANTGİL, S., TEMİZHAN, A., ÇAVUŞOĞLU, Y., YILDIRIMTÜRK, Ö., KILIÇASLAN, B., ÇELİK, A., CAHN, A., RAZ, I., YILMAZ, M. B. (2022). Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure therapy. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3, 330–354. https://ajindex.com/articles/632395

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, et al. EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2117–28
  2. Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Erondu N, et al. CANVAS Program Collaborative Group. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2017;377:644–57
  3. Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP, Mosenzon O, Kato ET, Cahn A, et al. DECLARE–TIMI 58 Investigators. Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019;380:347–57
  4. McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Køber L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, et al. DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med 2019;381:19952008
  5. Nassif ME, Windsor SL, Tang F, Khariton Y, Husain M, Inzucchi SE, et al. Dapagliflozin Effects on Biomarkers, Symptoms, and Functional Status in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: The DEFINE-HF Trial. Circulation 2019;140:1463–76
  6. Karg MV, Bosch A, Kannenkeril D, Striepe K, Ott C, Schneider MP, et al. SGLT-2-inhibition with dapagliflozin reduces tissue sodium content: a randomised controlled trial. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2018;17:5
  7. Inzucchi SE, Zinman B, Fitchett D, Wanner C, Ferrannini E, Schumacher M, et al. How Does Empagliflozin Reduce Cardiovascular Mortality? Insights From a Mediation Analysis of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial. Diabetes Care 2018;41:356–63
  8. Hallow KM, Helmlinger G, Greasley PJ, McMurray JJV, Boulton DW. Why do SGLT2 inhibitors reduce heart failure hospitalization? A differential volume regulation hypothesis. Diabetes Obes Metab 2018;20:479–87
  9. Zhao Y, Xu L, Tian D, Xia P, Zheng H, Wang L, Chen L. Effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on serum uric acid level: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018;20:458–62
  10. Schork A, Saynisch J, Vosseler A, Jaghutriz BA, Heyne N, Peter A, et al. Effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on body composition, fluid status and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using bioimpedance spectroscopy. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2019;18:46
  11. Zhao D, Liu H, Dong P. Empagliflozin reduces blood pressure and uric acid in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hum Hypertens 2019;33:327–39
  12. Ferdinand KC, Izzo JL, Lee J