Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2019 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 3

Short-term effects of sleeve gastrectomy on weight loss and diastolic function in obese patients

Obez hastalarda ‘sleeve’ gastrektominin kısa dönemde kilo kaybı ve diyastolik fonksiyon üzerine etkileri

Pages
162–167
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

No significant relationship was found betweenthe amount of weight loss and change in echocardiographicmeasurements.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Bariatric surgery has been shown to improve cardiacstructure and function in obese patients.
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Key Findings & Data:This study wasan examination of the short-term effects of sleeve gastrectomyon body measurements and diastolic function.Methods: A total of 41 consecutive obese patients who werescheduled to undergo a sleeve gastrectomy procedure wereincluded in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:No significant relationship was found betweenthe amount of weight loss and change in echocardiographicmeasurements.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Bariatric surgery has been shown to improve cardiacstructure and function in obese patients. This study wasan examination of the short-term effects of sleeve gastrectomyon body measurements and diastolic function.Methods: A total of 41 consecutive obese patients who werescheduled to undergo a sleeve gastrectomy procedure wereincluded in the study. Baseline body and echocardiographicmeasurements and the follow-up counterpart data, includingtotal and excess weight loss percentages, were recorded.Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.85±11.47 years.Of the total, 21 (51.1%) patients were female. The mean bodymass index (BMI) was 44.86±5.62 kg/m². The mean duration offollow-up was 91.24±44.48 days. The participants demonstratedstatistically significant weight loss (26.64±10.95 kg), as well asa decrease in BMI (8.84±3.93 kg/m²) and body surface area(0.27±0.12 m²). A significant increase in E velocity and mitral annulare velocity were observed, as well as a significant decreasein A velocity, E/e ratio, left ventricle mass, and left atrial volume(LAV). No significant correlations between the body measurementchanges and changes in echocardiographic parameterswere observed, with the exception that the excessive weight losspercentage was moderately correlated with a change in LAV.Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomy led to a significant decreasein body weight and improved diastolic function parameters inthe short-term. No significant relationship was found betweenthe amount of weight loss and change in echocardiographicmeasurements.

Özet

Amaç: Bariatrik cerrahinin obez hastaların kalp yapısı ve fonksiyonlarını iyileştirdiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada ‘sleeve’ gastrektominin (tüp mide ameliyatı) vücut ölçüleri ve diyastolik fonksiyon üzerinde kısa dönem etkilerini araştırdık. Yöntemler: ‘Sleeve’ gastrektomi planlanan 41 ardışık obez hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma başlangıcında ve takipte vücut ölçümleri ve ekokardiyografik ölçümler kaydedildi. Toplam kilo kaybı yüzdesi ve fazla kilonun kayıp yüzdesi hesaplandı. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 42.85±11.47 idi, bunların 21’i (%51.1) kadındı. Ortalama vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) 44.86±5.62 kg/m² idi. Ortalama takip süresi 91.24±44.48 gündü. Katılımcılarda istatistiksel anlamlı olarak kilo kaybı (26.64±10.5 kg), VKİ’de (8.84±3.93 kg/m²) ve vücut yüzey alanında (VYA) azalma (0.27±0.12 m²) saptandı. Mitral E hızında ve mitral annüler e hızında anlamlı artış; mitral A hızında, E/e oranında, sol ventrikül kitlesinde (LVM) ve sol atriyum hacminde (LAV) anlamlı azalma saptandı. Vücut ölçülerindeki değişiklik miktarı ile ekokardiyografik ölçümlerdeki değişim miktarları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı. Sadece fazla kilonun kayıp yüzdesi ile LAV’deki azalma arasında orta derecede pozitif korelasyon saptandı. Sonuç: ‘Sleeve’ gastrektomi ile ameliyat sonrası kısa dönemde anlamlı kilo kaybı ve diyastolik parametrelerde anlamlı iyileşme sağlanmıştır. Kilo kaybı miktarı ile ekokardiyografik parametreler arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

Cabbar, A. T., Değertekin, M., Taşçılar, Ö., ÖZVEREN, O., Şimşek, M. A., Aydın, S. (2022). Short-term effects of sleeve gastrectomy on weight loss and diastolic function in obese patients. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 3, 162–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/632030

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