Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2021 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 8

Revascularization strategies in patients with infective endocarditis-related ST-elevation myocardial infarction: The STEMI-ENDO Registry

Enfektif endokarditle ilişkili ST yükselmeli miyokart enfarktüslü hastalarda revaskülarizasyon stratejileri: STEMI-ENDO Kayıt Çalışması

Pages
651–665
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Moreover, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction III flow was significantly higher in the survival group (100% vs. 0%, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Infective endocarditis (IE)-related ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is extremely rare.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to describe the clinical outcomes of treatment strategies in this patient population.
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Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction III flow was significantly higher in the survival group (100% vs. 0%, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Infective endocarditis (IE)-related ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is extremely rare. A clear clin- ical consensus is lacking regarding the management of this emergency. In this study, we aimed to describe the clinical outcomes of treatment strategies in this patient population. Methods: The study population comprised 19 retrospec- tively evaluated patients (nine women; mean age 52±11.8 years) with a diagnosis of IE-related STEMI. Transesoph- ageal echocardiography detected vegetation in all the pa - tients. The study population was divided into two groups on the basis of in-hospital mortality. Results: Major clinical manifestations included dyspnea (89.5%), fever (78.9%), and chest pain (63.2%). Cathe - ter-based coronary angiography was performed in all the patients. The causative agent was isolated in all the cas - es, and Staphylococcus aureus was identified in seven (36.8%). The most common infarction was in the left anteri- or descending artery (n=12 [63.2%]). The treatment strate- gy consisted of mechanical thrombectomy (n=1), valve re- placement following stent implantation (n=5), direct balloon angioplasty (n=4), valve replacement along with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; n=6), and medical follow-up (n=3). Moreover, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction III flow was significantly higher in the survival group (100% vs. 0%, p

Özet

Amaç: Enfektif endokardit (EE) ile ilişkili ST yükselmeli mi- yokart enfarktüsü (STYME) oldukça nadirdir. Bu acil duru- mun yönetimi konusunda net bir klinik fikir birliği yoktur. Bu çalışmada, bu hasta popülasyonunda tedavi stratejilerinin klinik sonuçlarını açıklamayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Çalışma popülasyonu, EE ile ilişkili STYME ta- nısı almış, geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilen 19 hastadan (dokuz kadın; ortalama yaş 52±11.8 yıl) oluşuyordu. Tran- sözofageal ekokardiyografi ile tüm hastalarda vejetasyon tespit edildi. Çalışma popülasyonu hastane içi mortaliteye göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Başlıca klinik belirtiler nefes darlığı (%89.5), ateş (%78.9) ve göğüs ağrısı (%63.2) idi. Tüm hastalara kateter bazlı koroner anjiyografi yapıldı. Tüm olgularda etken izole edildi ve yedi olguda (%36.8) Staphylococcus aureus belir- lendi. En sık görülen enfarktüs sol ön inen arterdeydi (n=12 [63.2%]). Tedavi stratejileri mekanik trombektomi (n=1), stent implantasyonunu takiben kapak replasmanı (n=5), direkt balon anjiyoplasti (n=4), koroner arter baypas greftle- me ile birlikte kapak replasmanı (KABG; n=6) ve tıbbi takip (n=3) idi. Ayrıca, miyokart enfarktüsünde tromboliz III akım, hayatta kalma grubunda anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (%100’e karşı %0, p

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Cite This Article

M.D, M. K., M.D., S. K., M.D., A. G., M.D, M. Ö., M.D., Y. U. K., M.D., S. G., M.D., Ç. A., M.D, S. Ö. Ö., M.D., E. A., Akman, C., M.D, M., M.D., A. K. K. (2022). Revascularization strategies in patients with infective endocarditis-related ST-elevation myocardial infarction: The STEMI-ENDO Registry. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 8, 651–665. https://ajindex.com/articles/631855

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