Journals / Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The effects of prognostic factors on pregnancy success among women 39 years or older having intracytoplasmic sperm injection

İntrasitoplazmik sperm enjeksiyonu uygulanan 39 yaş ve üzeri infertil kadınlarda prognostik faktörlerin gebelik başarısına etkileri

Pages
78–83
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The negative effect of advanced maternal age on pregnancy and live birth rates was observed in our clinical study, as well.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of age on the prognostic factors and fertilization potential of infertile women who are 39 years or older.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: 107 patients with advanced maternal age (≥39 years) were included in this retrospective study.
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Conclusion & Impact:The negative effect of advanced maternal age on pregnancy and live birth rates was observed in our clinical study, as well.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of age on the prognostic factors and fertilization potential of infertile women who are 39 years or older. Material and Methods: 107 patients with advanced maternal age (≥39 years) were included in this retrospective study. The endometrial thickness on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), total dose of gonadotropin used, duration of stimulation, levels of day-3 basal follicule stimulating hormone (FSH) and basal estradiol (E2), number of retrieved oocytes and fertilized oocytes, and number of embryos transferred were recorded. These parameters were used to evaluate their effects on the success of pregnancy. Patients were categorized into three age groups: 39 years old (n=47), 40-41 years old (n=37), and ≥ 42 years old (n=23) and age groups were compared. Results: The rate of live birth was %23.2 in 39 years and %14.7 in 40-41 years. No live birth in 42 years or older patients was recorded. The results revealed that that the age, number of retrieved oocytes and fertilized oocytes predict the success rate of pregnancy. Conclusion: Pregnancy rate dramatically decreased after the age of 39; the success of pregnancy after the intracytoplasmic sperm injection decreases 9 times, three years later starting age of 39. The negative effect of advanced maternal age on pregnancy and live birth rates was observed in our clinical study, as well.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 39 yaş ve üzeri infertil kadın hastalarda yaşın, prognostik faktörler ile üreme potansiyeli üzerindeki sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İleri yaşta (≥39 yıl) 107 infertil kadın hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların insan koryonik gonadotropin (hCG) uygulanan günde ölçülen endometrium kalınlığı, toplam kullanılan gonadotropin dozu, stimülasyon süreleri, 3. gün bazal follikül stimüle edici hormon (FSH) ile bazal estradiol (E2) düzeyleri, toplanan oosit ile fertilize oosit sayıları ve transfer edilen embriyo sayıları kaydedildi. Bu parametrelerin gebelik başarısı üzerine etkileri değerlendirildi. Hastalar 39 yaş (n=47), 40-41 yaş (n=37) ve 42 ve üzeri yaş (n=23) olmak üzere üç yaş grubu karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Canlı doğum oranı 39 yaş grubunda %23,2 ve 40-41 yaş grubunda %14,7 olarak gözlendi. Kırk iki ve üzeri yaş grubunda ise canlı doğum görülmedi. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları yaşın, toplanan oosit ve fertilize oosit sayısının gebelik gelişimi üzerine etkisinin olduğunu gösterdi. Sonuç: Gebelik oranı 39 yaşından sonra hızlı bir şekilde düşmektedir; intrasitoplazmik sperm enjeksiyonu sonrası, hastalarda 39 yaşından itibaren gebelik başarısı 3 yıl sonra 9 kat azalmıştır. İleri maternal yaşın, gebelik ve canlı doğum oranları üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi klinik çalışmamızda da gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KOVALI, M., GÜLEKLİ, B., DOĞAN, Ö. E., DOĞAN, S. S. (2022). The effects of prognostic factors on pregnancy success among women 39 years or older having intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 78–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/631488

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