Journals / Türk Nöroloji Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4

Cerebrovascular diseases and early seizure

Beyin damar hastalıkları ve erken nöbet

Pages
275–278
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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Conclusion: Early seizure rates are found to be high among patients with anterior cerebral artery infarct and known epilepsy.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Cerebrovascular Diseases and Early Seizure Scientific background: Cerebrovascular disease is one of the important causes of seizures and epilepsy among the advanced age group.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Method: Three hundred seventy eight patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease or intraparenchymal hemorrhage who were followed in Cerrahpaşa Medical School clinic were studied retrospectively and probability of seizure occurence within 1 month after stroke was evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Early seizure rates are found to be high among patients with anterior cerebral artery infarct and known epilepsy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Cerebrovascular Diseases and Early Seizure Scientific background: Cerebrovascular disease is one of the important causes of seizures and epilepsy among the advanced age group. Seziures are found to be associated with lesion localization and size in previous studies. Objective: Here, we aimed to detect prevelance of seizure, relation of seizure and lesion localization, and observed seizure types. Patients and Method: Three hundred seventy eight patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease or intraparenchymal hemorrhage who were followed in Cerrahpaşa Medical School clinic were studied retrospectively and probability of seizure occurence within 1 month after stroke was evaluated. Results: Among 378 patients hospitalized by acute stroke, 339 were diagnosed as ischemic cerebrovascular disease and 39 (10.3%) had primary intraparenchymal hematoma. Seizures were observed in 16 patients (4.2%), 2 (%5.1) in intraparenchymal hematoma group and 14 (%4.1) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Early seizures were detected in 33% of patients with anterior cerebral artery, in 6.8% of posterior cerebral artery and in 3.3% of middle cerebral artery infarctsand in three patients out of 12 who were known to have epilepsy. Seizure types were secondarily generalised tonk-clonic seizure in nine cases (57%). Among whole group status epilepticus was observed in four patients (1.1%). Conclusion: Early seizure rates are found to be high among patients with anterior cerebral artery infarct and known epilepsy.

Özet

Bilimsel zemin: Beyin damar hastalıkları, nöbet ve epilepsinin, özellikle ileri yaştaki hastalarda, önemli nedenlerindendir. Çeşitli çalışmalarda lezyon yerleşimi ve büyüklüğü ile nöbet arasında ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Amaç: Bu yazıda ise erken dönem nöbet prevalansının, lezyon yerleşimi ile nöbet arasındaki ilişkinin ve gözlenen nöbet tiplerinin saptanması amaçlandı. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Nöroloji Kliniğinde takip edilmiş iskemik beyin damar hastalığı ya da intraparenkimal hematom saptanan 378 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak taranarak, başvuru anından itibaren bir aylık takip süresinde nöbet gözlenme olasılığı araştırıldı. Bulgular: Beyin damar hastalığı nedeniyle hospitalize edilen 23-85 yaş arası 378 hastadan 39'unda (%10,3) primer intraparenkimal hematom, 339 hastada ise iskemik beyin damar hastalığı saptanmıştı, iskemik beyin damar hastalığı saptanan 14 olguda (%4.1) ve intraparenkimal hematom olan iki olguda (%5.1) olmak üzere toplam 16 olguda (%4.2) nöbet gözlendi. Erken dönem nöbet ön serebral arter alanında enfarkt olanların %33'ünde, arka serebral arter enfarktı olan hastaların %6.8'inde, orta serebral arter enfarktlı hastaların %3.3'ünde, özgeçmişinde epilepsi olduğu bilinen 12 olgudan üçünde (%25) gözlendi. Nöbet geçiren olgulardan dokuzunda (%57) nöbetler, sekonder jeneralize tonik-klonik olarak sınıflandırılmıştı. Tüm grupta dört olguda (% 1.1) status epileptikus saptandı. Sonuç: Ön serebral arter alanında enfarkt saptanan ve özgeçmişinde epilepsi olan olguların arasında erken nöbet oranının yüksek olduğu saptandı.

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Cite This Article

GÜNDÜZ, A., İNCE, B., BOZLUOLCAY, M., ERKOL, G., GÖKSAN, B. (2022). Cerebrovascular diseases and early seizure. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4, 275–278. https://ajindex.com/articles/629780

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