Journals / Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 59 - Sayı: 3

Effectiveness of extension-controlled lumbar support and elastic lumbar support in chronic low back pain in short-term follow-up and the factors affecting the compliance: a randomized controlled clinical study

Kronik bel ağrılı hastalarda ekstansiyon kontrollü ve elastik lomber korselerin kısa dönemdeki etkinliği ve korse uyumuna etki eden faktörler: randomize kontrollü klinik çalışma

Pages
182–188
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2013;59:182-8.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: It still remains unclear if lumbar supports are effective in the treatment of chronic low back pain.
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Key Findings & Data:Group 1 (n=39) was prescribed traditional, extension-controlled lumbar support; group 2 (n=40) was prescribed elastic lumbar support; both for six hours a day for three weeks.
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Conclusion & Impact:Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2013;59:182-8.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: It still remains unclear if lumbar supports are effective in the treatment of chronic low back pain. The objective of the present study was to assess and compare the short-term effect of extension-controlled lumbar support and elastic lumbar support on low back pain, lumbar flexibility and back-specific disability in chronic low back pain patients. We also investigated the factors affecting the lumbar support compliance. Materials and Methods: One hundred and eighteen chronic low back pain patients were randomly allocated into three groups. Group 1 (n=39) was prescribed traditional, extension-controlled lumbar support; group 2 (n=40) was prescribed elastic lumbar support; both for six hours a day for three weeks. Lumbar support was not prescribed for group 3 (n=39). All patients used 1000 mg/day naproxen sodium. Pain severity was evaluated with numeric rating scale (NRS), back flexibility was evaluated with the Schober test and back-specific disability was evaluated with the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). A 30% improvement was considered as threshold for identifying clinically meaningful improvement on NRS and RMDQ. Results: Clinically meaningful improvement was detected on NRS (45%) and RMDQ (35%) in group 1; on NRS (37%) in group 2. No meaningful clinical improvement was detected in group 3 on NRS and RMDQ. Lumbar support compliance was 52.1% in groups 1 and 2. Compliance was positively correlated with patients pre-treatment positive beliefs about the lumbar support and negatively side effects of lumbar support. Conclusion: In chronic low back pain patients, extension-controlled umbar support or elastic lumbar support usage in addition to classical medical treatment is better than classical medical treatment aloneerms of pain intensity in short term. Extension-controlled lumbar upport improves back-specific disability. Compliance with the lumbar upport was increased with the patients pre-treatment positive beliefs about lumbar support and decreased with the side effects of lumbar upport. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2013;59:182-8.

Özet

Amaç: Lomber korselerin kronik bel ağrısı tedavisinde etkili olup olmadığhenüz kesin olarak ortaya konulamamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kronik beağrısında ekstansiyon kontrollü ve elastik lomber korselerin ağrı şiddetibel fleksibilitesi ve bel dizabilitesi üzerine olan etkisini değerlendirip, ikkorse tipini etkinlik açısından birbiri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada ayrıca korse uyumuna etki eden faktörler de araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yüz on sekiz kronik bel ağrılı hasta randomizasyonla üç gruba ayrıldı. Birinci gruba (n=39) geleneksel ekstansiyon kontrollü lomber korse; ikinci gruba (n=40) elastik lomber korse reçete edildi; her iki gruptan da korseyi üç hafta boyunca günde altı saat takmaları istendi. Üçüncü gruba (n=39) lomber korse reçete edilmedi. Tüm hastalar günde 1000 mg naproksen sodyum kullandılar. Bel ağrısı şiddeti numerik skala (NRS) ilebel fleksibilitesi Schober testi ile, bel dizabilitesi Roland-Morris Dizabilite Sorgulaması (RMDS) ile değerlendirildi. NRS ve RMDS skorlarında klinik olarak anlamlı iyileşme eşik değeri %30 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Grup 1de NRS (%45) ve RMDS de (%35); grup 2de NRSde (%37) klinik olarak anlamlı iyileşme saptandı. Grup 3te NRSde ve RMDSde anlamlı bir klinik iyileşme saptanmadı. Grup 1 ve 2deki hastaların %52,1i korse takma süresine uyum gösterdi. Korse uyumu, hastaların tedavi öncesindeki korse hakkındaki olumlu düşünceleri ile pozitif ilişkilikorsenin yan etkileri ile negatif ilişkili idi. Sonuç: Kronik bel ağrılı hastalarda klasik medikal tedaviye ek olarak kullanılan ekstansiyon kontrollü lomber korse veya elastik korse bel ağrısınazaltmada klasik medikal tedaviden daha üstün bulunmuştur. Ekstansiyon kontrollü lomber korse bel dizabilitesinin azaltılmasında elastik korseden daha üstündür. Hastaların tedavi öncesindeki korse hakkındaki olumlu düşünceleri lomber korseye uyumu arttırmakta, korsenin neden olduğu yan etkiler ise korse uyumunu azaltmaktadır. Türk Fiz T p Re­hab Derg 2013;59:182-8.

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Cite This Article

SAVAŞ, S., AY, G. U. (2022). Effectiveness of extension-controlled lumbar support and elastic lumbar support in chronic low back pain in short-term follow-up and the factors affecting the compliance: a randomized controlled clinical study. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 59 - Sayı: 3, 182–188. https://ajindex.com/articles/628849

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