Journals / Turkish Journal of Rheumatology(.)Archives of Rheumatology / 2013 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 4

Postmenopozal Osteoporozda Klinik Risk Faktörlerinin Sıklığı

The Frequency of the Clinical Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Postmenopozal Osteoporozda Klinik Risk Faktörlerinin Sıklığı

Pages
256–262
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, physicians should be aware of the high probability of secondary osteoporosis in this patient group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to identify the frequency of clinical risk factors associated with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and methods: In this cross-sectional, observational, multicenter study, a total of 730 postmenopausal women were assessed for risk factors associated with osteoporosis.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, physicians should be aware of the high probability of secondary osteoporosis in this patient group.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to identify the frequency of clinical risk factors associated with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Patients and methods: In this cross-sectional, observational, multicenter study, a total of 730 postmenopausal women were assessed for risk factors associated with osteoporosis. The assessment included a standardized questionnaire which recorded the following clinical risk factors: family and personal histories of fractures, prolonged immobilization, sun exposure, lifelong sedentary lifestyle, smoking history, low calcium intake in childhood and adulthood, excessive caffeine intake, high sodium intake, inadequate protein intake, number of pregnancies, age at menopause, the presence of premature menopause, primary and secondary amenorrhea, medical conditions, and chronic use of prescription drugs. Results: The most frequent clinical risk factors for osteoporosis were inadequate sun exposure (53.3%), current sedentary lifestyle (52.9%), low calcium intake in adulthood (45.1%) and childhood (41.9%), and sedentary lifestyle in adolescence (27.9%). A total of 707 patients (96.5%) described more than one risk factor, while 74.3% of the patients reported one clinical risk factor at least for secondary osteoporosis. Conclusion: Adequate sun exposure and proper intake of dietary calcium beginning in childhood combined with lifelong daily physical activity may play a role in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. In addition, physicians should be aware of the high probability of secondary osteoporosis in this patient group.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada postmenopozal kadınlarda osteoporoz ile ilişkilendirilen klinik risk faktörlerinin sıklığı belirlendi.Hastalar ve yöntemler: Bu kesitsel, gözlemsel, çokmerkezli çalışmada toplam 730 postmenopozal kadın osteoporozun klinik risk faktörleri açısından değerlendirildi. Değerlendirmede şu klinik risk faktörlerinin kaydedildiği standart bir sorgulama formu kullanıldı: ailesel ve kişisel kırık öyküsü, uzamış hareketsizlik, güneş maruziyeti, yaşam boyu hareketsiz yaşam biçimi, sigara kullanımı, çocukluk ve erişkinlik döneminde düşük kalsiyum alımı, aşırı kafein alımı, yüksek sodyum alımı, yetersiz protein alımı, gebelik sayısı, menopoz yaşı, prematür menopoz varlığı, primer ve sekonder amenore, tıbbi hastalıklar ve kronik reçeteli ilaç kullanımı.Bulgular: Osteoporoz açısından en sık rastlanan klinik risk faktörleri, yetersiz güneş maruziyeti (%53.3), mevcut hareketsiz yaşam biçimi (%52.9), erişkin (%45.1) ve çocukluk çağında (%41.9) düşük kalsiyum alımı ve ergenlik döneminde hareketsiz yaşam biçimi (%27.9) idi. Toplam 707 hasta (%96.5) birden fazla klinik risk faktörü tanımlarken, hastaların %74.3'ü sekonder osteoporoz açısından en az bir klinik risk faktörü bildirdi.Sonuç: Yeterli güneş maruziyeti, çocukluktan itibaren beslenmede yeterli kalsiyum alımı ve hareketli bir yaşam biçimi, postmenopozal kadınların osteoporozdan korunmasında rol oynayabilir. Buna ilave olarak, hekimler bu hasta grubundaki yüksek sekonder osteoporoz olasılığının farkında olmalıdırlar.

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Cite This Article

KUTSAL, Y. G., SAVAŞ, S., İNANICI, F., ÖZDEMİR, O., KARAHAN, S., DOĞAN, A., HİZMETLİ, S., KAMANLI, A., ÖNCEL, S., SARIKAYA, S., ŞENEL, K., UĞURLU, H., YAZGAN, P., KURAN, K. B. (2013). Postmenopozal Osteoporozda Klinik Risk Faktörlerinin Sıklığı. Turkish Journal of Rheumatology(.)Archives of Rheumatology, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 4, 256–262. https://ajindex.com/articles/376072

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