Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1

Investigation on the effects of some pesticides used in greenhouse vegetables on predatory mite (Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions

Sera sebzelerinde kullanılan bazı pestisitlerin avcı akar Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: PHytoseiidae)' e laboratuvar koşullarında etkileri üzerinde araştırmalar

Pages
67–80
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Micronised sulphur can be suggested after being tried in greenhouse.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Investigations on the effects of some pesticides used in greenhouse vegetables on predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions In this study, which was carried out in the laboratories at Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection between 2004 and 2005, the effects of 6 fungicides, 5 insecticides and 6 acaricides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) were investigated by using residual film, direct spraying and slide dip methods.
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Key Findings & Data:Chlorothalonil, metalaxyl+mancozeb, mancozeb, fomaxadone+ cymoxanil, cyprodynyl+ fludioxonil and trifloxystrobin were used as fungicide; acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pymetrozine, chlorpyrifos-ethyl and thiamethoxam were used as insecticide; and pesticides with such active ingredients as micronised sulphur, abamectin, hexythiazox, tebufenprayd, tetradifon, fenpyroximate were applied as acaricide.
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Conclusion & Impact:Micronised sulphur can be suggested after being tried in greenhouse.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Investigations on the effects of some pesticides used in greenhouse vegetables on predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions In this study, which was carried out in the laboratories at Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection between 2004 and 2005, the effects of 6 fungicides, 5 insecticides and 6 acaricides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) were investigated by using residual film, direct spraying and slide dip methods. Chlorothalonil, metalaxyl+mancozeb, mancozeb, fomaxadone+ cymoxanil, cyprodynyl+ fludioxonil and trifloxystrobin were used as fungicide; acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pymetrozine, chlorpyrifos-ethyl and thiamethoxam were used as insecticide; and pesticides with such active ingredients as micronised sulphur, abamectin, hexythiazox, tebufenprayd, tetradifon, fenpyroximate were applied as acaricide. Among the fungicides tested chlorothalonil, trifloxystrobin and cyprodynyl+ fludioxonil active ingredients were found to be non-toxic to the predatory mite in all three methods. Fomaxadone+cymoxanil should be tested in greenhouse conditions before being used. Metalaxyl+mancozeb and mancozeb were found to be toxic on P. persimilis.Regarding the results of insecticides, among all methods, pymetrozin was seen to be non¬toxic to the predatory mite. Chlorpyrifos-ethyl toxic to the predatory mite. Thiamethoxam should be tried in greenhouse conditions. When the results of the acaricides were analysed, hexythiazox and tetradifon take the attention with their ineffectiveness to P. perslmllis. Abamectin, tebufenpyrad and fenproximate were found to be toxic to the predatory mite. Micronised sulphur can be suggested after being tried in greenhouse.

Özet

Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü laboratuvarlarında 2004-2005 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae)'e standart kuru film, doğrudan püskürtme ve daldırma yöntemleri kullanılarak 6 fungisit, 5 insektisit ve 6 akarisitin avcı akar üzerinde etkileri araştırılmıştır. Fungisit olarak chlorothalonil, metalaxyl+mancozeb, mancozeb, fomaxadone+cymoxanil, cyprodynyl+fludioxonil ve trifloxystrobin; insektisit olarak acetamiprid, imidaeloprid, pymetrozine, chlorpyrifos-ethyl ve thiamethoxam; akarisit olarak mikronize kükürt, abamectin, hexythiazox, tebufenprayd, tetradifon ve fenpyroximate etkili maddeli ilaçlar denenmiştir. Denemeye alınan fungisitlerden chlorothalonil, trifloxystrobin ve cyprodynyl + fludioxonil etkili maddeleri üç yöntemde de avcı akara zararsız olafak bulunmuştur. Fomaxadone+cymoxanil'in kullanılmadan önce sera koşullarında denenmesi gerekmektedir. Metalaxyl+mancozeb ve mancozeb'in ise, P. perslmilis'e zararlı olduğu saptanmıştır. İnsektisitlerin sonuçlarına göre, tüm yöntemler içinde pymetrozin etkili maddeli ilaç, avcı akara zararsız bulunmuştur. Chlorpyrifos-ethyl ise avcı akara zararlı bulunmuştur. Thiamethoxam, sera koşullarında denenmelidir. Akarisitlerin sonuçları incelendiğinde hexythiazox ve tetradifon P. persimilis'e karşı etkisizliği ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Abamectin, tebufenpyrad ve fenproximate'in avcı akara zararlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Mikronize kükürt ise serada denendikten sonra öneride bulunulabilir.

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Cite This Article

ERSİN, F., MADANLAR, N. (2022). Investigation on the effects of some pesticides used in greenhouse vegetables on predatory mite (Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1, 67–80. https://ajindex.com/articles/628563

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