Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 1997 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3

Side-effects of some fungicides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina:Phtoseliidae) and parasitoid Encarsia formosa (Gahan) (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae) in laboratory

Bazı fungisitlerin Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina:Phtoseliidae) ve Encarsia formosa (Gahan) (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)'ya laboratuvar koşullarında yan etkileri

Pages
187–196
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

On the other hand, Çaptan, Chlorthalonil, Copper-oxychlor, Fosetyl-Al, Ipradione and Propamocarb hydrochloride could be incorporated in IPM programmes in greenhouses in presence of the biological control agents.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the side effects of nine fungicides [Benomyl (Benlate), Çaptan (Çaptan H), Chlorthalonil (Daconil 2787 W-75), Copper-oxychlor (Cupravit), Flusilazole (Punch 40 EC), Fosetyl-Al (Alliette), Ipradione (Rovral 50 WP), Mancozeb (Rhonazeb) and Propamocarb hydrochloride (Previcure'N)], which were mostly preferred by the growers in greenhouses in Izmir province, were tested on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis and the parasitoid Encarsia jbrmosa.
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Key Findings & Data:These tests were conducted under controlled conditions in the labs and rearing rooms at the Department of Plant Protection (Ege Univ., Fac. of Agr.) between 1995-1996.
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Conclusion & Impact:On the other hand, Çaptan, Chlorthalonil, Copper-oxychlor, Fosetyl-Al, Ipradione and Propamocarb hydrochloride could be incorporated in IPM programmes in greenhouses in presence of the biological control agents.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the side effects of nine fungicides [Benomyl (Benlate), Çaptan (Çaptan H), Chlorthalonil (Daconil 2787 W-75), Copper-oxychlor (Cupravit), Flusilazole (Punch 40 EC), Fosetyl-Al (Alliette), Ipradione (Rovral 50 WP), Mancozeb (Rhonazeb) and Propamocarb hydrochloride (Previcure'N)], which were mostly preferred by the growers in greenhouses in Izmir province, were tested on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis and the parasitoid Encarsia jbrmosa. These tests were conducted under controlled conditions in the labs and rearing rooms at the Department of Plant Protection (Ege Univ., Fac. of Agr.) between 1995-1996. This study has revealed that Benomyl and Mancozeb should not be used in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programmes in greenhouses when above mentioned biological control agents are present. However, Flusilazole should be tested under greenhouse conditions. On the other hand, Çaptan, Chlorthalonil, Copper-oxychlor, Fosetyl-Al, Ipradione and Propamocarb hydrochloride could be incorporated in IPM programmes in greenhouses in presence of the biological control agents.

Özet

Seralar, zararlılara karşı biyolojik savaşın başarıyla uygulandığı kapalı alanlardır. Ancak seralarda hastalıklara karşı uygulamada olan herhangi bir biyolojik savaş yönteminin olmaması, alternatif savaş yöntemlerinin de her hastalık etmeni üzerinde etkili olamaması gibi nedenlerle koruyucu ilaçlama yapılmaktadır. Bu nedenle zararlıların doğal düşmanları üzerinde yan etkisi olmayan fungisitlerin saptanması, entegre savaş çalışmalarının başarısı bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. E.Ü.l Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü laboratuvarlannda 1995-1996 yılları arasında kontrollü koşullarda yürütülen çalışmalarda, İzmir ilinde seralarda en çok kullanılan fungisitlerden olan Bakıroksiklorür, Benomyl, Çaptan, Crıîorthalonil, Flusailazole, Fosetyl-Al, Ipradione, Mancozeb ve Propamocarb hydrochloride'in avcı akar Phytoseiulus persimilis ve parazitoit Encarsiaformosa'ya yan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, entegre mücadele programı uygulanan seralarda söz konusu doğal düşmanlar mevcutken bitki hastalıklarına karşı ilaçlamalarda Benomyl ve Mancozeb etkili maddeli fungisitlere yer verilmemesi, Flusilazole'un ise sera koşullarında da denendikten sonra bir karara varılması, diğer fungisitlerin ise çok düşük olan etkileri nedeniyle kullanılabilecekleri kanısına varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

YOLDAS, Z., MADANLAR, N. (2022). Side-effects of some fungicides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina:Phtoseliidae) and parasitoid Encarsia formosa (Gahan) (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae) in laboratory. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3, 187–196. https://ajindex.com/articles/628552

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