Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1

İzmir ili Satsuma mandarini bahçelerindeki yaprakbiti türleri ve doğal düşmanlarının mevsimsel değişimi

Seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in Satsuma mandarin orchards in Izmir, Turkey

Pages
59–74
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, conservation of natural enemies is an essential component of the management of aphids in Satsuma mandarins in Izmir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Field surveys were carried to determine the seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in four Satsuma mandarin orchards in İzmir, Turkey between January 2006 and November 2007.
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Key Findings & Data:Aphid species determined included Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854; Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877; Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914; Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841).
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, conservation of natural enemies is an essential component of the management of aphids in Satsuma mandarins in Izmir.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Field surveys were carried to determine the seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in four Satsuma mandarin orchards in İzmir, Turkey between January 2006 and November 2007. Aphid species determined included Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854; Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877; Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914; Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841). Predators from the following families were determined: Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), Syrphidae, Cecidomyiidae, and Chamaemyiidae (Diptera). Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids were reared from field-collected mummies. Aphid numbers fluctuated from early April to the beginning of July and were highest from late April to early June. Several species natural enemies of aphid were found and, when combined with high summer temperatures, negated the need for insecticidal application. Therefore, conservation of natural enemies is an essential component of the management of aphids in Satsuma mandarins in Izmir.

Özet

İzmir ilinde dört Satsuma mandarini bahçesinde Ocak 2006 ve Kasım 2007 arasında yürütülen bu çalışmada, yaprakbiti türleri ve bunların doğal düşmanları ve populasyon yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Yaprakbiti türleri olarak Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854; Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877; Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914; Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) ve Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) saptanmıştır. Avcı olarak Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), Syrphidae, Cecidomyiidae ve Chamaemyiidae (Diptera) familyasına bağlı türler, parazitoit olarak ise Braconidae (Hymenoptera) familyasına bağlı türler belirlenmiştir. Bahçelerde yaprakbitleri nisan ayı başından temmuz ayının başına kadar olan dönemde görülmekte ve populasyon düzeyleri en yüksek değerlere nisan ayının sonundan haziran ayının başlarına kadar olan dönemde ulaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yaprakbitleri ve doğal düşmanlarının populasyon yoğunluklarının artan sıcaklık ile birlikte herhangi bir kimyasal savaşa gerek duymadan sıfıra indiği belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle Izmir ilinde bulunan Satsuma mandarini bahçelerinde zararlı olan yaprakbitlerine karşı yürütülecek savaşta doğal düşmanların korunmasının yeterli olduğu gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KOÇLU, T., YOLDAŞ, Z., GÜNCAN, A. (2022). İzmir ili Satsuma mandarini bahçelerindeki yaprakbiti türleri ve doğal düşmanlarının mevsimsel değişimi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1, 59–74. https://ajindex.com/articles/628241

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