Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 3

The biology of the Olive leaf moth Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in natural conditions

Zeytin fidantırtılı Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in doğa koşullarında biyolojisi

Pages
335–344
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The pupa stage was also determined 8.63±0.60 (6-10) days and 20.30±1.92 (13-33) days for the first and second studies, respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out on Gemlik variety olive plants (Olea europae L.) in branches cages with two different periods, from August to September and from September to December in 2009, at natural conditions in Adana.
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Key Findings & Data:At the end of this study; average life span in nature was found about 38.4 days at 28.2 °C, 70.1% R.H at the first branch cages study and it was completed in 61.6 days at 18.4 °C, 64.4% R.H. at the second branch cages study.
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Conclusion & Impact:The pupa stage was also determined 8.63±0.60 (6-10) days and 20.30±1.92 (13-33) days for the first and second studies, respectively.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study was carried out on Gemlik variety olive plants (Olea europae L.) in branches cages with two different periods, from August to September and from September to December in 2009, at natural conditions in Adana. In this study, some biological characters of Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) such as adult longevity, female egg numbers, hatching period of eggs, larvae, prepupa and pupa longevity were studied. At the end of this study; average life span in nature was found about 38.4 days at 28.2 °C, 70.1% R.H at the first branch cages study and it was completed in 61.6 days at 18.4 °C, 64.4% R.H. at the second branch cages study. The duration of adult stage was determined as 6.17±0.41 (3-13) days in the first and 9.22±0.60 (3-21) days in the second study. The number of eggs laid per female were ranged from 4 to 638 (average 233) and from 29 to 643 (average 296) for the first and second study, respectively. Also, the eggs were hatched about 3.45±0.13 (3-5) days and 4.33±0.10 (4-5) days. P. unionalis adults were active at night and laid 2-28 eggs as single or in groups usually on the lower surface of leaves. The duration of larval stage development was 18.50±0.56 (16-20) days for the first, while the second was 26.25±0.82 (23-32) days. The average prepupa stage duration was found 1.63±0.18 (1–2) days in the first period and 1.73±0.35 (1–5) days for the second period. The pupa stage was also determined 8.63±0.60 (6-10) days and 20.30±1.92 (13-33) days for the first and second studies, respectively.

Özet

Bu çalışma doğa koşullarında Gemlik çeşidinden oluşan zeytin bitkileri (Olea europae L.) üzerinde dal kafeslerde ağustos-eylül ve eylül-aralık 2009’da olmak üzere iki farklı zamanda yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Zeytin fidantırtılı Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in ergin yaşam süresi, bir dişi kelebeğin bıraktığı ortalama yumurta sayısı, yumurta açılım süresi, larva, prepupa ve pupa süresi ile döl süresinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda; bu zararlının ilk dal kafes çalışmasında doğada yaşam süresini ortalama 28.2 °C, %70.1 nemde yaklaşık 38.4 günde ve ikinci dal kafes çalışmasında ise ortalama 18.4 °C, %64.4 nemde yaklaşık 61.6 günde tamamlamıştır. Ergin yaşam süresinin birincide 6.17±0.41 (3-13) ve ikinci de ise 9.22±0.60 (3-21) gün sürdüğü tespit edilmiştir. P. unionalis’in bir dişi bireyinin yaşamı boyunca ilk çalışmada ortalama 233 (4–638) adet, ikincide 296 (29–643) adet yumurta bıraktıkları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, P. unionalis’in yumurta açılma süresi; ilk çalışmada ortalama 3.45±0.13 (3-5) günde, ikincide 4.33±0.10 (4–5) gün olduğu belirlenmiştir. P. unionalis erginleri geceleri aktiftir, yumurtalarını tek veya 2-28’li gruplar halinde genellikle yaprakların alt yüzeyine koymaktadırlar. Larva süresini, ilk çalışmada ortalama 18.50±0.56 (16–20) günde, ikincide ise 26.25±0.82 (23–32) günde tamamlamıştır. Prepupa süresi, ilk çalışmada ortalama 1.63±0.18 (1–2) günken, ikincide 1.73±0.35 (1–5) gün olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, P. unionalis’in pupa süresi, ilk çalışmada ortalama 8.63±0.60 (6–10) gün bulunurken, diğerinde 20.30±1.92 (13–33) gün olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KAÇAR, G., ULUSOY, M. R. (2022). The biology of the Olive leaf moth Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in natural conditions. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 3, 335–344. https://ajindex.com/articles/628225

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