Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4

Nematicidal efficacies of several organic and microbial fertilizers against Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in organic tomato farming

Organik domates yetiştiriciliğinde Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.)’na karşı bazı organik ve mikrobiyal gübrelerin nematisidal etkinlikleri

Pages
513–522
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Consequently the sesame oil (Nemax®) is alone or combined with usage of some other materials could be more effective to control M. incognita and M. javanica in organic tomato production.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted to determine of the efficacy of some materials such as organic and microbial fertilizers and some plant extracts having nematicidal effects against Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica) as a Biocontrol method in organic tomato (cv.
📊
Key Findings & Data:As the chemical control treatment using with the Fenamiphos (Nemacur EC 400), garlic extracts (NemGuard ), biological control preparations containing the spores of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (Bioact WG 400g), sesame oil (Nemax ), organic fertilizer (Agro-full Nemaflash ), the extracts of Quillaja saponaria (QLAgri® 35), thymus extracts (Bionem®), Neem oil extracts (NeemAzal®-T/S), and double combination of some of these materials were used in the trails.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Consequently the sesame oil (Nemax®) is alone or combined with usage of some other materials could be more effective to control M. incognita and M. javanica in organic tomato production.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine of the efficacy of some materials such as organic and microbial fertilizers and some plant extracts having nematicidal effects against Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica) as a Biocontrol method in organic tomato (cv. Gökçe) production. As the chemical control treatment using with the Fenamiphos (Nemacur EC 400), garlic extracts (NemGuard ), biological control preparations containing the spores of Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (Bioact WG 400g), sesame oil (Nemax ), organic fertilizer (Agro-full Nemaflash ), the extracts of Quillaja saponaria (QLAgri® 35), thymus extracts (Bionem®), Neem oil extracts (NeemAzal®-T/S), and double combination of some of these materials were used in the trails. The experiments were conducted according to randomized block design with four replicates during the autumn (August-January) of two successive years (2010 and 2011). The population densities of the second stage juvenile of root knot nematode were evaluate to determine the effects of the treatments. Also, yield loses and gall scale of the plants were determined at the end of the trials. In 2010, the use of Bioact + QLAgri 35 (37.83%) and Nemax + QLAgri 35 (36.87%); in 2011, Nemax (10.84%) and NemGuard (9.62%) reduced the root galling caused by nematodes when compared to the control plants. In terms of tomato yield, in 2010 the use of Agro-full Nemaflash® (27.50%) and Nemax®+Bioact® (21.19%); in 2011 Bioact®+ QLAgri® 35 (23.67%) and Nemax®+Bioact® (14.29%) increased yield significantly. Consequently the sesame oil (Nemax®) is alone or combined with usage of some other materials could be more effective to control M. incognita and M. javanica in organic tomato production.

Özet

Bu çalışma, organik domates (Gökçe çeşidi) üretiminde Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne incognita ve M. javanica)’na karşı organik ve mikrobiyal gübre veya nematisidal özellik gösteren bazı bitki ekstraktlarının kullanım olanakları ve etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Uygulamalarda ilaçlı kontrol olarak Fenamiphos (Nemacur® EC 400) etkili maddeli nematisit, sarımsak ekstraktı (NemGuard®), Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251’in sporlarını içeren (Bioact WG 400g) biyopreparat, susam yağı (Nemax ), Quillaja saponaria bitkisinin ekstraktı (QLAgri 35), kekik ekstraktı (Bionem ), Neem (Azadirachta indica) ekstraktı (NeemAzal -T/S) ve bazı preparatların ikili kombinasyonları kullanılmıştır. Sera denemeleri, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 12 karakterli ve 4 tekerrürlü olmak üzere 2010-2011 yılları güz (Ağustos-Ocak) üretim dönemlerinde yürütülmüştür. Deneme sonucunda, yapılan tüm uygulamaların verim değeri, ur skala değeri ve topraktaki kök-ur nematodu (M. incognita ve M. javanica) 2. dönem larva sayıları üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Denemeler sonunda, 2010’da Bioact®+ QLAgri® 35 (%37.83) ve Nemax® + QLAgri 35 (%36.87) uygulamaları, 2011’de Nemax® (%10.84) ve NemGuard (%9.62) uygulamaları Kök-ur nematodları (M. incognita and M. javanica)’nın oluşturduğu urları kontrol bitkilerine göre önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır. Uygulamaların verim üzerine etkileri açısından, 2010’da Agro-full Nemaflash® (%27.50) ve Nemax®+Bioact® (%21.19) uygulamaları, 2011’de Bioact®+ QLAgri® 35 (%23.67) ve Nemax®+Bioact® (%14.29) uygulamaları kontrol bitkilerine göre verimde önemli artışlar sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak, organik domates yetiştiriciliğinde zararlı olan M. incognita ve M. javanica ile mücadelede, susam yağı uygulamasının tek başına ve bazı bitki ekstraktları veya biyopreparat ile kombine uygulamaları oldukça etkili bir yöntem olabilecektir.

🔖

Cite This Article

PEÇEN, A., MISTANOĞLU, İ., KAŞKAVALCI, G. (2022). Nematicidal efficacies of several organic and microbial fertilizers against Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in organic tomato farming. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4, 513–522. https://ajindex.com/articles/628155

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Abo-Elyousr, K. A., Z. Khan, M. El-Morsi Award & M. F. Abedel-Moneim, 2010. Evaluation of plant extracts and Pseudomonas spp. for control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Nematropica, 40: 289-299.
  2. Ahmad, R., M. Tariq, N. Javed & M. Inam-ul Haq, 1991. Effect of extract of various plants on egg hatching and larval mortality of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 3 (1): 38-42.
  3. Ahmad, S. F. & T. A. Khan, 2004. Management of root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, by integration of Paecilomyces lilacinus with organic materials in Chili. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 37: 35-40.
  4. Akhtar, M. & I. Mahmood, 1993. Effect of Mononchus aquaticus and organic amendments on Meloidogyne incognita development on chili. Nematologia-Mediterranea, 21 (2): 251-252.
  5. Anastasiadis, I. A., I. O. Giannakou, D. A. Prophetou-Athanasiadou & S. R. Gowen, 2008. The combined effect of the application of a biocontrol agent Paecilomyces lilacinus, with various practices for the control of root-knot nematodes. Crop Protection, 27: 352-361. Anonymous, 2012a. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Web sayfası: http://www.tuik.gov.tr ).(Erişim tarihi: 21.02.2012). Anonymous, 2012b. Tarımsal Üretim Verileri (Web sayfası: http://www.fao.org). (Erişim tarihi: 21.02.2012).
  6. Cavaness, F. R. & H. J. Jensen, 1955. Modification of the Centrifugal- flotation technique for isolation and concentration of nematodes and their eggs from soil and plant tissue. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 22: 87-89.
  7. Coolen, W. A. & C. J. D’Herde, 1972. A Method for the Quantitative Extraction of Nematodes from Plant Tissue. Publication of the State Nematology and Entomology Research Station, Merelbeke, Belgium, 77 pp. Devran, Z. & M. A., Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41: 128-133.
  8. Devran, Z. & M. A., Söğüt, 2010. Occurrence of virulent root-knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable-growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38 (3): 245-251.
  9. Elekcioğlu, İ. H. & N. Uygun, 1994. “Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterranean region of Türkiye, 409-410”. In: Proceedings of 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, Kuşadası-Aydın-Türkiye. Elekcioğlu, İ. H., B. Ohnesorge, G. Lung & N. Uygun, 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes in the Mediterranean region of Tur