Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 2

Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel'dan elde edilen Fungatol ve Gamma-T-ol'ün etkisi

Effect of Fungatol and Gamma-T-ol from Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel on Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)1

Pages
117–123
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that Fungatol and Gamma-T-ol extracts offer good potential to be used to control A. gossypii and T. urticae.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effect of Fungatol and Gamma-T-ol extracted from Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae) on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tetranychus urticae Koch was determined using leaf dipping method.
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Key Findings & Data:In laboratory tests, the leaf discs (50 mm diameter) taken from bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and were dipped in five different concentrations of Fungatol (1.25, 1.90, 2.20, 2.50 and 3.50%) and Gamma-T-ol (0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 3.60%) for 5 s.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that Fungatol and Gamma-T-ol extracts offer good potential to be used to control A. gossypii and T. urticae.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the effect of Fungatol and Gamma-T-ol extracted from Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae) on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tetranychus urticae Koch was determined using leaf dipping method. In laboratory tests, the leaf discs (50 mm diameter) taken from bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and were dipped in five different concentrations of Fungatol (1.25, 1.90, 2.20, 2.50 and 3.50%) and Gamma-T-ol (0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 3.60%) for 5 s. The tests were repeated five times. Mortality was recorded after 1, 24, 48 h in tests with A. gossypii adult females and after 1, 24, 48, 72h in tests with T. urticae adult females. After 1, 24 and 48 h, the highest concentrations of Fungatol (3.50%) and Gamma-T-ol (3.60%) had caused 0, 18, 42% and 0, 20, 48.9% mortality of A. gossypii, respectively. After 1, 24, 48 and 72 h the same concentrations of these extracts had caused 0, 52, 74, 94% and 0, 52, 78, 93.3% mortality of T. urticae adult females, respectively. The results showed that Fungatol and Gamma-T-ol extracts offer good potential to be used to control A. gossypii and T. urticae. Their use in pest management could be considered after validation in the field.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (Myrtaceae)'dan elde edilen Fungatol ve Gamma-T-ol ekstraktlarının Aphis gossypii Glover ve Tetranychus urticae Koch üzerine etkisi yaprak daldırma yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Laboratuvar testlerinde patlıcan (Solanum melongena L.) ve fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) bitkilerinden alınan 50 mm çapındaki yaprak diskleri Fungatol'un %1.25, 1.90, 2.20, 2.50, 3.50; GammaT-ol'ün %0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 3.60'lık konsantrasyonlarına 5 sn daldırılmıştır. Testler 5 tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıştır. Ölüm kontrolü A. gossypii ergin dişileriyle yapılan testlerde 1, 24, 48 saat ve T. urticae ergin dişileriyle yapılan testlerde 1, 24, 48, 72 saat sonra yapılmıştır. Fungatol (%3.50) ve Gamma-T-ol (%3.60)'ün en yüksek dozları A. gossypii'de 1, 24 ve 48 saat sonra sırasıyla %0, 18, 42 ve %0, 20, 48.9 oranında ölüme sebep olmuştur. Ekstraktların aynı konsantrasyonları T. urticae ergin dişilerinde 1, 24, 48, 72 saat sonra sırasıyla %0, 52, 74, 94 ve % 0, 52, 78, 93.3 ölüm meydana getirmiştir. Sonuçlar Fungatol ve Gamma-T-ol ekstraktlarının A. gossypii ve T. urticae ile mücadelede iyi bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Zararlılar ile mücadelede bu ekstraktların kullanımı arazi çalışmalarından sonra değerlendirilebilir.

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Cite This Article

KASAP, İ., KÖK, Ş., HASSAN, E. (2022). Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel'dan elde edilen Fungatol ve Gamma-T-ol'ün etkisi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 2, 117–123. https://ajindex.com/articles/628075

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