Journals / Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Treatment of Bladder Stones in Children: Evaluation of the Different Treatment Modalities

Çocuklarda Mesane Taşları: Farklı Tedavi Seçeneklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
2–6
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: We believe that open cystolithotomy is the most effective treatment method, especially for stones greater than 2 cm.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate our experience on open cystolithotomy and intracorporeal cystolithotripsy in children with bladder stones.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: A total of 23 children with bladder stones were treated at our center between 2007 and 2016.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We believe that open cystolithotomy is the most effective treatment method, especially for stones greater than 2 cm.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Mesane taşları · Çocuk · Bladder stone

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate our experience on open cystolithotomy and intracorporeal cystolithotripsy in children with bladder stones. Material and Methods: A total of 23 children with bladder stones were treated at our center between 2007 and 2016. Transurethral removal with basket catheter, transurethral cystolithotripsy / percutaneous cystolithotripsy with laser or open cystolithotomy approaches were preferred. The patients were evaluated according to the operation technique, stone burden, and complications, and compared with each other in terms of these criteria. Results: Three girls and 20 boys, ranging in age from 1 to 16 years were evaluated. Stone sizes ranged from 5 to 50 mm. We preferred transurethral cystolithotripsy in 7 patients, percutaneous cystolithotripsy in 4 patients, open cystolithotomy in 8 patients and transurethral removal with basket catheter in 4 patients. Twenty (87%) patients had no complications. Complications occurred in three patient consisting of a mucosal laceration in one patient and lower urinary tract obstruction due to residual stones in the postoperative period in two patients. The average stone size was 22.6±12 mm in all patients who underwent open cystolithotomy and 16 ± 9.04 mm in patients where the other methods were used. Conclusion: We believe that open cystolithotomy is the most effective treatment method, especially for stones greater than 2 cm.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda mesane taşı olan çocuk hastalarda açık sistolitotomi ve intrakorporeal sistolitotripsi deneyimlerimizin sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2007-2016 tarihleri arasında toplam 23 hasta kliniğimizde mesane taşı nedeni ile tedavi edildi. Tedavide sistoskopi ile basket kateterle taşın çıkarılması, lazer ile transüretral veya perkütan sistolitotripsi ve açık sistolitotomi yöntemleri tercih edildi. Hastalar tercih edilen operasyon tekniği, taş yükü ve operasyon sonrası görülen komplikasyonlar açısından birbirleri ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların üçü kız, 20’si erkekti, yaşları 1 ila 16 yaş arasındaydı. Taş boyutlarının en küçük 5, en büyük 50 mm olduğu kaydedildi. Toplam 7 hastada transüretral sistolitotrpsi, 4 hastada perkütan sistolitotripsi ve 8 hastada açık sistolitotomi tercih edildi. Dört hastada taşlar ise basket kateter ile transüretral olarak çıkarıldı. Yirmi (%87) hastada herhangi bir komplikasyon görülmedi. Komplikasyon görülen hastaların birisi taş çıkarılırken üretra mukozasında laserasyon gelişen hastaydı. Diğer iki hasta ise transüretral sistolitotripsi operasyonu sonrası rezidü fragmante taşlar nedeniyle alt üriner sistem obstrüksiyonu gelişen hastalardı. Açık sistolitotomi tercih edilen hastaların taş boyutu ortalamasının 22.6±12 mm, diğer tekniklerin tercih edildiği hastaların taş boyutlarının ortalamasının ise 16 ± 9.04 mm olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Mesane taşı olan çocuk hastalarda taş boyutu 2 cm üzerinde ise açık sistolitotomi yöntemi tercih edilmesinin diğer yöntemlere göre daha efektif olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

TİRYAKİ, T. H., GÜNEY, D. (2022). Treatment of Bladder Stones in Children: Evaluation of the Different Treatment Modalities. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 2–6. https://ajindex.com/articles/627212

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