Journals / Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

The determination of host biological stages preferred by Aenasius arizonensis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) ‘in parasitization of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Aenasius arizonensis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)’in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’i parazitlemede tercih ettiği biyolojik dönemlerin belirlenmesi

Pages
104–110
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This parasitoid does not parasite the first and second nymphal stage of P. solenopsis because these stages are smaller and more mobile than the third nymphal stage and adult females.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted to determine the host stage preference of the parasitoid, Aenasius arizonensis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), on Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).
📊
Key Findings & Data:There was approximately 30% parasitism of the third nymphal stage and more than 70% parasitism of female adults.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This parasitoid does not parasite the first and second nymphal stage of P. solenopsis because these stages are smaller and more mobile than the third nymphal stage and adult females.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Aenasius arizonensis¸ Phenacoccus solenopsis · Biyolojik Mücadele · Aenasius arizonensis¸ Phenacoccus solenopsis

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the host stage preference of the parasitoid, Aenasius arizonensis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), on Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). No-choice and choice experiments were carried out. There was approximately 30% parasitism of the third nymphal stage and more than 70% parasitism of female adults. This parasitoid does not parasite the first and second nymphal stage of P. solenopsis because these stages are smaller and more mobile than the third nymphal stage and adult females.

Özet

Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’in etkili parazitoiti olan Aenasius arizonensis Girault (Hymenmoptera: Encyrtidae)’in konukçusunu parazitlemede hangi biyolojik dönemlerini tercih ettiğini belirlemek amacıyla Seçimsiz (No-choice) ve Seçilimli (Choice) olarak denemeler kurulmuştur. Sonuç olarak; A. arizonensis’ in seçimsiz ve seçimli olarak yürütülen her iki denemede de P. solenopsis‘in üçüncü nimf dönemini % 30’un üzerinde, ergin dişilerini %70’in üzerinde parazitlediği saptanmıştır. A. arizonensis ‘in konukçusunun birinici ve ikinci nimf dönemlerini, hareketli ve daha küçük yapıda olmaları nedeniyle tercih etmediği tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KÂHYA, D., KEÇE, A. F. Ç., ULUSOY, M. R. (2022). The determination of host biological stages preferred by Aenasius arizonensis Girault (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) ‘in parasitization of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 104–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/626941

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Abidin Z., M. J. Arif, M. D. Gogi, M. Arshad, F. Hussain, S. K. Abbas, H. Shaina & A. Manzoor 2012. Biological characteristics and host stage preference of mealybug parasitoid Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Pakistan Entomologist, 34(1): 47-50.
  2. Aga T. M., V. J. Tambe, V. S. Nagrare & B. Naikwadi 2016.
  3. Parasitoid, Aenasius arizonensis (Girault)(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): Its biology, morphometrics, host stage preference and use in biological control. Journal of Biological Control, 30(2): 91-98.
  4. Arif M. I., M. Rafiq & A. Ghaffar 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new menace to cotton agroecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal. Agriculture and Biology, 11(2): 163-167.
  5. Badshah H., F. Ullah, P. A. Calatayud & N. Crickmore 2016. Host stage preference and parasitism behaviour of Aenasius bambawalei an encyrtid parasitoid of Phenacoccus solenopsis. Biocontrol science and technology, 26(12): 1605-1616. Ben-Dov Y. 1994. A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Limited, 686 p. Chong J. H., & R. D. Oetting, 2006. Functional response and progeny production of the Madeira mealybug parasitoid, Anagyrus sp. nov. nr. sinope: the effects of host and parasitoid densities. Biological Control, 39(3): 320-328.
  6. Çalışkan A. F., M. Hayat, M. R Ulusoy & M. B. Kaydan 2016. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(2): 133-148
  7. Çalışkan Keçe A. F., D. Kahya, M. Hayat & M. R. Ulusoy 2018. A new record of a parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Turkey, Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 9(1):31-37 Fand B. B. & S. S. Suroshe 2015. The invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, a threat to tropical and subtropical agricultural and horticultural production systems–a review, Crop Protection, 69: 34-43. Girault A.A. 1915. Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea VII The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America,4: 1-184. Hayat M. 2009. Description of a new species of Aenasius Walker (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of the mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseu