The comorbidity with axis I and axis II disorders of obsessive-compulsive

Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of current comorbid axis I and axis II disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

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Key Findings & Data:Results: Thirty-two (64%) patients met the criteria for at least one comorbid axis I disorder and twenty-five (50%) patients met the criteria "or at least one comorbid axis II disorders.

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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that a considerable rate of patients with OCD have other axis I and axis II disorders.

🔬Design:Research Article

📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample

⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of current comorbid axis I and axis II disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method: Fifty outpatients with OCD diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria were included the study. Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with SCID-I (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV) and SCID-II (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders). Results: Thirty-two (64%) patients met the criteria for at least one comorbid axis I disorder and twenty-five (50%) patients met the criteria "or at least one comorbid axis II disorders. The frequency were 58% for any anxiety disorders and 52% for any mood disorders. The most common axis I disorder was major depression (46%) followed by spesific phobia (24%) and generalized anxiety disorder (22%). Among comorbid axis II disorders, cluster C personality disorders including obsessive compulsive (30%), avoidant (28%) and passive-agressive (12%) were most prevalent. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that a considerable rate of patients with OCD have other axis I and axis II disorders.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu (OKB) olan hastalarda mevcut eksen I ve eksen II ek tanılarının sıklığını araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine söre OKB tanısı konan 50 ayaktan hasta alındı. Eksen I ek tanıları SCID-I (DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış-Klinik Görüşme), eksen II ek tanıları SCID-II (DSM-III-R Kişilik Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Otuz iki (%64) hasta en az bir eksen I bozukluğu, 25 (%50) hasta en az bir eksen II bozukluğu tanı ölçütlerini karşıladı. Hastaların %58'inde herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu, %52'sinde herhangi bir duygu durumu bozukluğu bulundu. En sık görülen eksen I bozukluğu major depresyon (%46) olup, bunu özgül fobi (%24) ve yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (%22) takip etmekte idi. Eksen II bozuklukları arasından en yaygın olanları obsesif kompulsif (%30), çekingen (%28) ve pasif agresif (%12) gibi C kümesi kişilik bozuklukları idi. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlan OKB'Iİ hastaların önemli bir kısmında başka eksen I ve eksen II bozukluklarının bulunduğunu göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

ÇİLLİ, A. S., AŞKIN, R., UĞUZ, F. (2022). The comorbidity with axis I and axis II disorders of obsessive-compulsive. Türkiye'de Psikiyatri Derg., Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 1–5. https://ajindex.com/articles/625918

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