Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Does type II diabetes mellitus increase mortality and morbidity in coronary artery bypass surgery?

Koroner bypass cerrahisinde tip 2 diabetes mellitus mortalite ve morbiditeyi artırır mı?

Pages
93–98
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

No significant differences were found between two groups regarding the early mortality; 2.9% in diabetics and 3 % in non diabetics (p = 1.00).Conclusion: Although need of inotropic support is higher in diabetics, our results indicate that coronary artery bypass grafting in diabetic patients is not associated with higher early mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background: In this study, we present the early results of diabetic patients undergoing coronary surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: A total of 536 consecutive patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting from June 2001 to November 2003 were reviewed; 105 of these patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus at the time of surgery.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:No significant differences were found between two groups regarding the early mortality; 2.9% in diabetics and 3 % in non diabetics (p = 1.00).Conclusion: Although need of inotropic support is higher in diabetics, our results indicate that coronary artery bypass grafting in diabetic patients is not associated with higher early mortality.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: In this study, we present the early results of diabetic patients undergoing coronary surgery. Methods: A total of 536 consecutive patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting from June 2001 to November 2003 were reviewed; 105 of these patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus at the time of surgery. Complete arterial revascularization was achieved 46.7% of the diabetic patients. Hospital mortality and morbidity were compared as the primary outcomes.Results: Female gender, hypertension, obesity and carotid artery disease were more prevalent in the diabetic group. Diabetic patients were also had lower ejection fraction. Mean distal anastomosis number (p = 0.013), concomitant left ventricular aneurysm repair (p = 0.05), aortic cross-clamp time (p = 0.002), cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.01) and need of inotropic support (p = 0.024) were significantly higher in the diabetic group than the non-diabetic group. No significant differences were found between two groups regarding the early mortality; 2.9% in diabetics and 3 % in non diabetics (p = 1.00).Conclusion: Although need of inotropic support is higher in diabetics, our results indicate that coronary artery bypass grafting in diabetic patients is not associated with higher early mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada koroner bypass uyguladığımız diyabetik hastaların erken dönem sonuçlarını irdeledik. Materyal ve Metod: Haziran 2001 ile Kasım 2003 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde koroner bypass ameliyatı yapılan 536 hastanın kayıtları incelendi; 105 hastada ameliyat zamanında tip 2 diyabet mevcut idi. Diyabetik olguların %46.7’sinde tam arteriyel revaskülarizasyon gerçekleştirildi. Diyabetik olanlar ve olmayanlar hastane mortalitesi ve morbiditesi açısından kıyaslandı.Bulgular: Diyabetik grupta kadın cinsiyet, hipertansiyon, obezite ve karotis arter hastalığı sıklığı daha fazla idi. Diyabetik grupta ejeksiyon fraksiyonu daha düşüktü. Ayrıca bu gurupta sigara kullanımı ve obezite diyabetik olmayan guruba göre daha fazla idi (p < 0.05). Diyabetik gruptaki ortalama distal anastomoz sayısı (p = 0.013), eşzamanlı sol ventrikül anevrizma onarımı (p = 0.05), aortik kros klemp zamanı (p = 0.002), kardiyopulmoner bypass zamanı (p = 0.01) ve inotropik destek ihtiyacı (p = 0.024), diyabetik olmayan grupla kıyaslandığında, belirgin biçimde artmıştı. Erken mortalite açısından iki grup arasında fark bulunmadı; diyabetiklerde %2.9, diyabetik olmayanlarda %3 (p = 1.00).Sonuç: Diyabetik grupta inotrop destek ihtiyacı yüksek olduğu halde, sonuçlarımız diyabetiklerde koroner arter bypass cerrahisi erken mortalitesinin yüksek olmadığını göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

CİHAN, H. B., EGE, E., ERDİL, F., ÇOLAK, C., ERDİL, N., BATTALOĞLU, B., NİSANOĞLU, V. (2022). Does type II diabetes mellitus increase mortality and morbidity in coronary artery bypass surgery?. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 93–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/624692

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Thourani VH, Weintraub WS, Stein B, et al. Influence of diabetes mellitus on early and late outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1045-52. 2.Waller BF, Palumbo PJ, Roberts WC. Status of the coronary arteries at necropsy in diabetes mellitus with onset after age 30 years. Analysis of 229 diabetic patients with and without clinical evidence of coronary heart disease and comparison to 183 control subjects. Am J Med 1980;69:498-506. 3.Clement R, Rousou JA, Engelman RM, Breyer RH. Perioperative morbidity in diabetics requiring coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;46:321-3. 4.Cosgrove DM, Loop FD, Lytle BW, et al. Determinants of 10 year survival after primary myocardial revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 1986;202:480-90. 5.Markwirth T, Hennen B, Scheller B, Schafers HJ, Wendler O. Complete arterial revascularization using T-graft technique in diabetics with coronary three-vessel disease. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000;48:269-73. 6.Stewart RD, Campos CT, Jennings B, Lollis SS, Levitsky S, Lahey SJ. Predictors of 30 day hospital readmission after coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:169-74. 7.Herlitz J, caidahl K, Wiklund I, et al. Impact of a history of diabetes on the improvement of symptoms and quality of life during 5 years after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Diabetes Complications 2000;l:314-21. 8.Yüksel M, İslamoğlu F, Atay Y, ve ark. Koroner bypass reoperasyonları sonuçlarımız ve risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cer Derg 2000;8:668-73. 9.Raza JA, Movahed A. Current concepts of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes mellitus. Int J Cardiol 2003; 89:123-34. 10.Carson J, Scholz PM, Chen AY, Peterson FD, Gold J, Schneider SH. Diabetes mellitus increases short-term mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:418-23. 11.Cohen Y, Raz I, Merin G, Mozes B. Comparison of factors associated with 30 -day mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with versus without diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:7-11. 12.Assman G, Schulte H. The Prospective Cardiovascular Miinster (PROCAM) study: prevalence of hyperlipidemia in persons with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus and the relationship to coronary heart disease. Am Heart J 1988;116:1713-24. 13.Cooper G, Underwood M, Deverall P. Arterial and venous conduits for coronary artery bypass. A current review. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996;10:129-40. 14