Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4

The effects of anesthesıa technıques on postoperatıve mortalıty ın elderly gerıatıc patıents operated for femoral fractures

Femur kırığı nedeni ile opere olan yaşlı hastalarda anestezi tekniklerinin postoperatif mortaliteye etkisinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi

Pages
434–438
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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All over mortality rate for the study group was %20.3 for 12-months.Conclusion: Blood loss and intraoperative hypotension are more frequently encountered among patients operated for femoral fractures under general anesthesia, compared with regional anesthesia; but mortality rates are similar between groups.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of anesthetic techniques on postoperative morbidity and mortality during surgical treatment of the patients with femoral fractures.Materials and Method: A retrospective file review in Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department of Hacettepe University between 2000-2009 was done on patients operated for femoral fractures.Results: 83 (67.5%) females and 36 (29.3%) males, totally 119 patients were included to the study, and mean age was 79.5±8.2.
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Key Findings & Data:Forty eight (39%) patients were operated under general anesthesia and 71 (61%) patients under regional anesthesia.
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Conclusion & Impact:All over mortality rate for the study group was %20.3 for 12-months.Conclusion: Blood loss and intraoperative hypotension are more frequently encountered among patients operated for femoral fractures under general anesthesia, compared with regional anesthesia; but mortality rates are similar between groups.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2000-2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of anesthetic techniques on postoperative morbidity and mortality during surgical treatment of the patients with femoral fractures.Materials and Method: A retrospective file review in Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department of Hacettepe University between 2000-2009 was done on patients operated for femoral fractures.Results: 83 (67.5%) females and 36 (29.3%) males, totally 119 patients were included to the study, and mean age was 79.5±8.2. Forty eight (39%) patients were operated under general anesthesia and 71 (61%) patients under regional anesthesia. There was no difference between mortality rates of the groups during intraoperative and intensive care periods and at first, third, sixth or twelfth months. Also, intensive care hospitalization rates and hospitalization periods were similar. Blood loss was significantly higher in the general anesthesia group (p=0.038). Intraoperative hypotension developed in 21% of the patients and was more frequent in the general anesthesia group (p=0.011). Postoperative serebrovascular accident was higher in regional anesthesia group (p=0.049). All over mortality rate for the study group was %20.3 for 12-months.Conclusion: Blood loss and intraoperative hypotension are more frequently encountered among patients operated for femoral fractures under general anesthesia, compared with regional anesthesia; but mortality rates are similar between groups.

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı femur kırığı nedeniyle cerrahiye alınan hastalara uygulanan anestezi tekniklerinin postoperatif morbidite ve mortaliteye etkisinin incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Anabilim Dalı'nda 2000-2009 yılları arasında femur kırığı nedeniyle opere olan hastalarda retrospektif dosya incelemesi yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 83 (%67.5) kadın ve 36 (%29.3) erkek toplam 119 hasta dahil edildi, ortalama yaş 79.5±8.2 idi. Genel anestezi 48(%39) hastaya, rejyonel anestezi ise 71(%61) hastaya uygulanmıştır. Rejyonel ve genel anestezi alan hastalar arasında intraoperatif, yoğun bakım yatışı sırasında, birinci, üçüncü, altıncı ve onikinci ay mortaliteleri açısından fark bulunamamıştır. Aynı zamanda, yoğun bakıma yatış oranları ve yatış süreleri benzerdi. Genel anestezi alan hastalarda rejyonel anestezi uygulananlara göre kan kaybı (p=0.038) anlamlı şekilde yüksektir. Hastaların %21'inde intraoperatif hipotansiyon gelişmiş ve genel anestezi alan hastalarda daha sık görülmüştür (p=0.012). Postoperatif serebrovasküler olay rejyonel anestezi uygulanan hastalarda daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.049). Tüm hastaların 12 aylık mortalite hızı %20.3'tür.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak femur kırığı nedeniyle opere olan hastalarda genel anestezi uygulanması rejyonel anestezi ile karşılaştırıldığında kan kaybı ve hipotansiyon daha fazla olmaktadır fakat genel ve rejyonel anestezinin mortalite oranları benzerdir.

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Cite This Article

AKINCI, S. B., ATAY, S., AYPAR, Ü., SARICAOĞLU, F., ÇAĞLAR, Ö. (2022). The effects of anesthesıa technıques on postoperatıve mortalıty ın elderly gerıatıc patıents operated for femoral fractures. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4, 434–438. https://ajindex.com/articles/623987

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